Philibert Berthelier (Geneva patriot)

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Statue of Philibert Berthelier in Geneva

Philibert Berthelier (c. 1465 – August 23, 1519), often known just as Berthelier, was a

Duke of Savoy in his ambition to control Geneva.[1]

Rebellion against the Duke of Savoy

In 1513, the Duke of Savoy nominated his cousin as

Pignerol
, where he resided most of the time, and on April 20, 1519, moved into Geneva. Berthelier was offered by his friends to flee to Fribourg another time, but refused.

Trial and execution

Berthelier was arrested by the bishop's soldiers on August 23, 1519, and was tried for treason against the Duke of Savoy. For the purpose of the trial, the bishop circumvented the laws of the land that required trial by the Grand Council established in 1457 and appointed a former dentist named Jean Desbois as a special judge. After a summary trial held on the same day, Berthelier was found guilty and was sentenced to death by beheading. The sentence was carried out on the same day.

Legacy

In the grounds of the church that stands beside the Domaine de Chateauvieux in the village of Peney, overlooking the Rhone near Geneva, there is a small plaque erected in 1986 to commemorate the 450th anniversary of the Reformation. This refers to the Castle of Peney as the 'ancient fief of Philibert Berthelier'. After the Reformation was declared Peney Castle was a stronghold of Catholicism and was destroyed by the Genevans in 1536. On the site now stands the Domaine de Chateauvieux, a luxury hotel and restaurant which has a brief historical account of the castle in English.

Berthelier had a

Jean Calvin
. As a prominent Libertine Philibert Berthelier was secretary to the Council of the Two Hundred, and known for his sexual promiscuity was excommunicated by the consistory of the Church of Geneva in 1551


References

  1. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainWood, James, ed. (1907). "Berthelier". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne.