Philippe Pastour de Costebelle

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Philippe de Pastour de Costebelle, 1st Governor of Ile Royal, only known image of a French Governor

Philippe Pastour de Costebelle (ca. 1661 – October 1717) was a French naval officer and Governor of

Newfoundland and then Louisbourg. He was born in Languedoc, France and died in Louisbourg, New France
.

Costebelle served in the

Avalon Peninsula Campaign
.

When he returned to Plaisance in 1697 he had hoped to succeed to the governorship, but was instead forced to continue in the role of king's lieutenant under first Joseph de Monic and then Daniel d'Auger de Subercase. Monic was frequently absent from the colony, so Costebelle spent a significant time during Monic's tenure in actual command of the colony. In 1702, while awaiting Subercase's arrival, Costebelle rallied the province's defences against English Captain John Leake's raiding expedition that brought Queen Anne's War (the War of the Spanish Succession) to Newfoundland.

Subercase arrived to take command in 1703, and adopted a vigorous strategy against the English. In 1705 he led a raiding expedition against English outposts that sought to repeat d'Iberville's successes in 1696. Costebelle went on the expedition, but was injured in an accident en route and saw no action. Subercase's expedition was partly successful, destroying many English settlements, but he was unable to take St. John's. Subercase was rewarded with the governorship of Acadia, and Costebelle was finally appointed governor of Plaisance in 1706. In June 1708 he was awarded the Order of Saint Louis.

In December 1708 Costebelle organized a

its fortress was not begun until after his death). Costebelle returned to France briefly in 1717, and died at Fort Dauphin (satellite fort of Louisbourg
) not long after his return in October 1717.

Costebelle was twice married, and had two daughters.

See also

  • Governors of Newfoundland
  • List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador

References

  • Salagnac, Georges Cerbelaud (1979) [1969]. "Pastour de Costebelle, Philippe". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Plaisance

1706–1713
Succeeded by
Colony of Newfoundland
New office Governor of Île-Royale
1713–1717
Succeeded by