Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command
Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command | |
---|---|
Active | 1967–1991 |
Country | Philippines |
Allegiance | Republic of the Philippines (1967–1991) |
Branch | Philippine Constabulary |
Type | Regional military police unit |
Garrison/HQ | Fort Bonifacio, Taguig |
Nickname(s) | METROCOM (until 1986) CAPCOM (when renamed as Capital Command) |
Engagements | |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
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The Philippine Constabulary (PC) Metropolitan Command or MetroCom was created pursuant to Executive Order of President Ferdinand Marcos on July 14, 1967, to supplement police forces within the Greater Manila Area and combat all forms of criminal activity.[1]
One of its notable unit was the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group or MISG.
Establishment and mission
In the late 1960s, mobile patrol coverage of the metropolitan
As crime continued to increase and become more severe in the greater Manila area, and smuggling and
On July 8, 1974, President Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 421, making MetroCom the basis for a regional police command for the future[clarification needed] Metro Manila region. All local police departments within the capital area were joined under national government control as the Metropolitan Police Force (MPF) and overseen by the commander of MetroCom. On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree 765 was issued to integrate the Philippine Constabulary with the Integrated National Police (INP) as a renewed service branch of the Armed Forces, not just for national defense but for the protection of public security and order. With this act, MetroCom and MPF were united under joint command.[3] By November 1975, with the formal designation of the National Capital Region, MetroCom was extended to cover what was then the municipality of Valenzuela.
Dissolution and replacement
Following the People Power Revolution in 1986, the PC-INP was replaced by the Philippine National Police (PNP) by an act of Congress in 1991.[4] From 1986 to 1991, in line with the democratization of the police forces, MetroCom was renamed the PC Capital Region Command (PC CAPCOM).[5]
In 1992, it was again renamed the PNP Capital Region Command (PNP CAPCOM), one formerly led by General Marino Filart.[5] PNP CAPCOM was renamed in mid-1990s as National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO).
Equipment
The PC MetroCom used the Toyota Crown, the Datsun 2000 and the Mini-Moke.[6]
Notable officials and officers
Commanders, PC METROCOM/CAPCOM
- Brig Gen. Alfredo Montoya, MetroCom chief during the early days of Martial Law, and a "Rolex 12" member.[7] (1967–1980)
- Maj. Gen. Prospero Olivas, MetroCom chief at the time of the assassination of Ninoy Aquino on 21 August 1983. He was charged and tried along with several other high-ranking officials over the murder but was acquitted in 1985.[8] He defected to dissident military forces during the overthrow of President Marcos in the People Power Revolution in 1986 but was retired shortly afterwards and was linked to attempts to overthrow the government of President Corazon Aquino.[9] He was already the chief by 1981.[10] (1980–1984)[11]
- BGen. Victor Natividad (1984–1986)[11]
- BGen. Ramon Montaño, the commander of then renamed-Capital Command (CAPCOM). He is the commander when the Mendiola massacre happened and first part of coups against President Corazon Aquino. (1986–1989)
- BGen. Alexander Aguirre, succeed General Montaño.[12] (1989–1990)
- BGen. Marino Filart, the last commander. (1990–1991)
Others
- Brig. Gen. Tomas Karingal, Chief of the MetroCom's Northern Police District (police unit for CAMANAVA area and then-includes Quezon City) from (1975–1984). He was assassinated by the New People's Army in 1984.[13]
- Col. Rolando Abadilla, the commander of the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group.[14]
- Panfilo Lacson, a former Senator and retired police officer who served in the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group (MISG) as its deputy commander.[14]
- Reynaldo Berroya, a deceased train administrator and retired police officer like Lacson, served in the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group (MISG) as its deputy commander.[14]
- Roberto "Bobby" Ortega, a deceased local government politician and retired police officer like Lacson and Berroya, served in the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group (MISG) as its deputy commander.[14]
Sources
- The Constable, July 1971 Edition
References
- ^ a b "Executive Order No. 76, s. 1967 | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 120, s. 1968 | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ ALMARIO, MANUEL F. "The 'criminalization' of the PNP". Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ Farolan, Ramon. "Who authored law creating the PNP?". Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ a b Charlie Lagasca; Ella Oducayen; Marvin Sy. "Is he the right Filart?". Philstar.com. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ "The definitive history of PH mobile patrol groups".
- ^ "Marcos and his men: Who were the key Martial Law figures?". RAPPLER. September 21, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "Our political and judicial impotence". Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 23, 2002. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ "The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission: IV: Military Intervention in the Philippines: 1986 – 1987". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 3, 1990. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ "Official Week in Review: August 10 – August 16, 1981".
- ^ ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ABS-CBN News.
- ^ Dioquino, Aaron Homer (May 25, 2022). "QCPD commemorates 38th death anniversary of Gen. Karingal". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Brigada Siete - Batas O Bala? (MISG, Philippine Constabulary, Kuratong Baleleng) FULL EPISODE, retrieved January 16, 2024