Pasig
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2017) |
Pasig | ||
---|---|---|
Emerald Avenue Tanghalang Pasigueño Plaza Rizal Caruncho Avenue | ||
Motto(s): Pasig: Umaagos ang Pag-asa English: "Pasig: Hope Flows!" | ||
Anthem: Martsa ng Pasig | ||
Location within the Philippines | ||
Coordinates: 14°33′38″N 121°04′35″E / 14.5605°N 121.0765°E | ||
Country | Philippines | |
Region | National Capital Region | |
Province | None | |
District | Lone district | |
Established | July 2, 1573 | |
Cityhood and HUC | January 21, 1995 | |
Barangays | 30
(see Vice Mayor Robert Vincent Jude Jaworski Jr. (Aksyon) | |
• Representative | Roman Romulo (Independent) | |
• Councilors | List
| |
• ZIP code | 1600–1612 | |
PSGC | ||
IDD : area code | +63 (0)02 | |
Native languages | Tagalog | |
Major religions | Roman Catholic Church, Christianity, Protestantism, Iglesia ni Cristo, Evangelicalism | |
Feast date | December 8 | |
Catholic diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig | |
Patron saint | Immaculate Conception | |
Website | pasigcity |
Pasig, officially the City of Pasig (Filipino: Lungsod ng Pasig), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 803,159 people.[3]
It is located along the eastern border of Metro Manila with Rizal province, the city shares its name with the Pasig River. A formerly rural settlement, Pasig is primarily residential and industrial, but has been becoming increasingly commercial in recent years, particularly after the construction of the Ortigas Center business district in its west. The city is home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig, based in Pasig Cathedral, a landmark built around the same time as the town's foundation in 1573.[citation needed]
Pasig was formerly part of Rizal province before the formation of Metro Manila, the national capital region of the country.[5] The seat of government of Rizal was hosted in Pasig at the old Rizal Provincial Capitol until a new capitol was opened in Antipolo, within Rizal's jurisdiction in 2009.[6] On June 19, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte signed Republic Act No. 11475, which designated Antipolo as the official capital of Rizal.[7][8][9] However, it remained as the de jure, or official capital of the province until July 7, 2020.[5]
Etymology
The city's name, Pasig, is a Tagalog word which means, "a river that flows into the sea" or "sandy bank of a river".[10]
Etymologically, it is a word of
It is cognate with the meaning of "sand" inHistory
Early history
There are no surviving firsthand accounts of the history of Pasig before Spanish colonizers arrived in 1573 and established the settlement which they called the Ciudad-Municipal de Pasig.[14]
However, surviving genealogical records and folk histories speak of a thriving indigenous
The creek was given the name "Bitukang Manok" (
The first stretch of the Bitukang Manok became known as the "Pariancillo" (Estero de San Agustin), where its shoreline was once settled by ethnic Chinese and
The Bitukang Manok, also known as the "Parian Creek", had once linked the Marikina River with the "Antipolo River". Before the Manggahan Floodway was built in 1986, The Parian Creek was actually connected to the Sapang Bato-Buli Creek (which serves as the boundary between Pasig's barangays Dela Paz-Manggahan-Rosario-Santa Lucia and the Municipality of Cainta), the Kasibulan Creek (situated at Vista Verde, Barangay San Isidro, Cainta), the Palanas Creek (leaving Antipolo through Barangay Muntindilao), the Bulaw Creek (on Barangay Mambungan, besides the Valley Golf and Country Club), and the Hinulugang Taktak Falls of Barangay Dela Paz (fed by the Taktak Creek passing close to the Antipolo Town Square), thus being the detached and long-abandoned Antipolo River.
Spanish colonial era
Since the early 1600s up to the period of
The Antipoleños and several locals from the far-reached barrios of "Poblacion de San Mateo", "Montalban" (Rodriguez), "Monte de Tanhai" (Tanay), "Santa Rosa-Oroquieta" (Teresa), and "Punta Ibayo" (Baras), had also navigated this freshwater creek once to go down to the vast "Kapatagan" (Rice plains) of lowland Pasig. Even the marian processions of the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage passed this route back and forth eleven times.
The creek has been also used during the
The Sepoys backstabbed their abusive British lieutenants and sided with the combined forces of the Spanish
In 1742, an Augustinian friar named Fray Domingo Diaz, together with a group of wealthy "Mestizos de Sangley" (Chinese Mestizos) from Sagad, ordered a construction of a marble, roof-tiled cover bridge across the creek in the style of an oriental pagoda. It was named "Puente del Pariancillo", and a few years later, it changed to "Puente de Fray Felix Trillo", dedicated to the dynamic parochial curate of the Immaculate Conception Parish. Edmund Roberts visited Pasig in 1832.[16]
On the night of May 2, 1896, more than 300 revolutionary
Three months later on Saturday evening, August 29, about less than 2,000 working-class Pasigueños (along with a hundred Chinese "
That was the first and victorious rebellion ever accomplished by the Katipunan, and that particular event was popularly known as the "Nagsabado sa Pasig" (the Saturday Uprising on Pasig). After they had managed to successfully out-thrown the seat of Spanish
American invasion era
On June 11, 1901, during the Philippine–American War, the province of Rizal was created through Act No. 137 of the Philippine Commission.[17] Pasig was incorporated into the province of Rizal, and was designated as the capital of the new province.
In 1939, the barrio or sitio of Ogong (Ugong Norte), which includes the present-day Libis area, was separated from Pasig to form part of the newly established Quezon City.[18]
Japanese occupation era
After World War II, the Bitukang Manok was slowly exposing its ecological downfall. It resulted in water pollution due to rational ignorance. The worst came to the Bitukang Manok in the late 1960s when the disappearing waterway, instead of being revived was totally separated from the Marikina River, and was converted into an open sewage ditch, with its original flow now moving in reverse towards the direction of the Napindan Channel (a portion of the Pasig River bordering between the barangays Kalawaan-Pinagbuhatan and Taguig), to give way to public commercial facilities.
Philippine independence
The Martial Law era
Pasig was home to a number of prominent human rights advocates who became prominent during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos. One of these advocates was lawyer and publisher Augusto "Bobbit" Sanchez, whose publication "The Weekly Post" was so hardhitting that Pasig politicians came to refer to it as the "Weekly Pest."[19] Another human rights advocate who was an early critic of Marcos' policies was opposition figure Jovito Salonga, a Pasig native who was elected representative of Rizal in 1961.[20]
When
When Marcos suspended the writ of habeas corpus in 1971, eventually declared
Another prominent site in Pasig which was affected by Martial Law was the Benpres Building, which was shuttered by the Philippine Constabulary when Marcos' declaration closed down all media outlets on September 23, 1972.[28]
After the fall of the dictatorship, one of the first properties to be surrendered by a Marcos crony to the PCGG was the "Payanig sa Pasig" property, at the confluence of Ortigas, Meralco and
Integration into Metro Manila
On November 7, 1975, Pasig was carved out of Rizal province and became part of Metro Manila when the Metro Manila Commission (precursor of Metro Manila Authority and later Metropolitan Manila Development Authority) was created through Presidential Decree 824.
Cityhood
In July 1994, Pasig was converted into a highly urbanized city through Republic Act 7829. And in December 1994, President Fidel V. Ramos signed it into law, which was ratified through a plebiscite on January 21, 1995.
Contemporary
On February 4, 2006, the
Pasig was one of the areas struck by the high flood created by Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) on September 26, 2009, which affected the Ortigas Avenue and the east city side of the Manggahan Floodway. It is the most destructive flood in Philippine history. Pasig is accessed by the Pasig River, wherein the waters of Marikina River channeled and the Manggahan Floodway routed to Laguna de Bay.
In the first week of August 2012, intense monsoon rain caused the
On June 19, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law Republic Act No. 11475, officially transferring the capital of the Rizal province from Pasig to Antipolo.[9] The law took effect on July 7, 2020, almost 45 years since Pasig became part of Metro Manila and around 11 years since the Rizal provincial government moved to the latter city.
Geography
Pasig is bordered on the west by Quezon City and Mandaluyong; to the north by Marikina; to the south by Pateros and Taguig; and to the east by the municipalities of Cainta and Taytay in the province of Rizal. Pasig was also bounded by Makati to the southwest until 2023 when the Barangays Cembo, West Rembo, and East Rembo became part of Taguig.
The Pasig River runs through it and forms its southwestern and southeastern borders with Taguig, while the Marikina River forms its western border with Quezon City. The artificial Manggahan Floodway, built in 1986, begins at its confluence with the Marikina River in its northeast.
Barangays
Pasig is politically subdivided into 30 barangays.[30] Its barangays are grouped into two districts for city council representation purposes.[31] The first district encompasses the southern and western sections of the city, while the second district encompasses the northern and eastern sections. Among these barangays, 27 are located on the northern side or right bank of the Pasig River while 3 (Buting, San Joaquin and Kalawaan) are located on the river's southern side or left bank.
Barangays | District | Population | Area (ha) | Density (/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bagong Ilog | 1st
|
20,344 | 124.95 | 124 |
Bagong Katipunan | 1st
|
879 | 4.78 | 248 |
Bambang | 1st
|
20,801 | 38.41 | 501 |
Buting | 1st
|
10,348 | 20.33 | 446 |
Caniogan | 1st
|
28,084 | 167.94 | 130 |
Dela Paza | 2nd
|
19,804 | 199.79 | 65 |
Kalawaan | 1st
|
32,145 | 209.91 | 112 |
Kapasigan | 1st
|
4,774 | 21.15 | 311 |
Kapitolyo
|
1st
|
9,203 | 95.24 | 215 |
Malinao | 1st
|
4,817 | 28.02 | 213 |
Manggahanb | 2nd
|
88,078 | 327.03 | 227 |
Maybunga | 2nd
|
45,555 | 177.37 | 201 |
Oranbo | 1st
|
3,267 | 43.61 | 101 |
Palatiw | 1st
|
27,499 | 24.24 | 698 |
Pinagbuhatan | 2nd
|
163,598 | 152.35 | 692 |
Pineda | 1st
|
19,499 | 79.85 | 188 |
Rosario | 2nd
|
73,979 | 414.54 | 122 |
Sagad | 1st
|
6,036 | 12.00 | 574 |
San Antonio | 1st
|
11,727 | 82.07 | 142 |
San Joaquin | 1st
|
13,823 | 45.07 | 277 |
San Jose | 1st
|
1,817 | 9.33 | 252 |
San Miguel | 2nd
|
40,199 | 80.05 | 376 |
San Nicolas | 1st
|
2,602 | 30.38 | 51 |
Santa Cruz | 1st
|
5,610 | 7.28 | 600 |
Santa Lucia | 2nd
|
43,749 | 178.31 | 227 |
Santa Rosa | 1st
|
1,015 | 12.06 | 126 |
Santo Tomas | 1st
|
12,904 | 10.43 | 611 |
Santolan | 2nd
|
57,933 | 199.25 | 217 |
Sumilang | 1st
|
4,334 | 17.18 | 314 |
Ugong | 1st
|
28,737 | 375.38 | 59 |
|
Climate
The
The Philippines, due to its geographical location, is one of the Asian countries often affected by
Climate data for Pasig | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) |
7 (0.3) |
9 (0.4) |
21 (0.8) |
101 (4.0) |
152 (6.0) |
188 (7.4) |
170 (6.7) |
159 (6.3) |
115 (4.5) |
47 (1.9) |
29 (1.1) |
1,005 (39.7) |
Average rainy days | 3.3 | 3.5 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 18.9 | 23.5 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 181.2 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[33] |
Demographics
Population growth of Pasig has consistently been higher than the regional average. Thus, the percentage share of Pasig in the total population of Metro Manila has significantly increased. Its share has grown from less than 3% in 1960 to 4.5% in 1980 and then to almost 6% in 2015. Pasig's population is projected to reach one million[34] between the 2025 and 2030 census years.
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|
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[35][36][37][38] |
Religion
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig was established in 2003 by Pope John Paul II as the diocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines, with the Immaculate Conception Parish (Pasig Cathedral) as the seat.
Pasig is the headquarters of the Presbyterian Church of the Philippines.[39]
Economy
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
19th century
Historically, Pasig produced rice, fruit and sugarcane as an agricultural town.[16]
Today
The western part of the city is where most of Pasig's financial resources are primarily concentrated. It includes numerous factories, warehouses, establishments and commercial facilities. They are primarily situated in Ortigas Center, Pasig proper and along E. Rodriguez Jr. Avenue (C-5) and Ortigas Avenue. Real estate and commercial developments along Mercedes Avenue and other areas near the city center are developing. The eastern part was mostly dominated with residential areas but numerous commercial establishments are now being developed along Marcos Highway. In the arguably more significant western part of Pasig, east of the city of Mandaluyong and part of the barangay of San Antonio, lies the Ortigas Center.
Notable developments along E. Rodriguez Jr. Avenue (C-5) include Arcovia City, The Grove by Rockwell, and Ortigas East (formerly Frontera Verde), home of the Tiendesitas market. El-Pueblo, a colonial-themed commercial complex in Ortigas Center, provides new concept of cafes, restaurants and bars. Metrowalk (formerly Payanig), a commercial hub along Ortigas Avenue and Meralco Avenue, was established in 2005 and comprises shops, depot warehouses, stalls, restaurants and bars. Bridgetowne Destination Estates, a 31-hectare (77-acre) integrated township development of Robinsons Land, has its Victor Monument and bridge connecting Pasig and Quezon City. Parklinks, a 35-hectare (86-acre) urban estate, is partly built in Pasig near C-5.
Government
Local government
Pasig is governed primarily by the city mayor, the vice mayor, and the city councilors. The mayor acts as the chief executive of the city, while the city councilors act as its legislative body. The
The incumbent mayor is Vico Sotto, while the incumbent vice mayor is Robert Jaworski Jr.
City seal
The woman represents the Mutya ng Pasig. Pasig is derived from a Hindu word meaning a body of water connecting two bodies of water. On the lower left portion is the
List of mayor and vice mayor
List of Members of Sangguniang Panlungsod ng Pasig
- District 1
- Raymund Francis S. Rustia
- Simon Gerard R. Tantoco
- Paul Roman C. Santiago
- Mark Gil M. Delos Santos
- Roderick Mario U. Gonzales
- Regino S. Balderrama
- District 2
- Angelu De Leon
- Corazon M. Raymundo
- Syvel Asilo-Gupilan
- Noel L. Agustin
- Quin A. Cruz
- Marion Rosalio M. Martires
Sports
PhilSports Complex or the Philippine Institute of Sports Complex (formerly ULTRA) is a notable national sports complex of the Philippines. Located near Meralco Avenue, it is where the offices of the Philippine Sports Commission, Philippine Olympic Committee and some national sports associations are.
The city is currently represented by Pasig City MCW Sports in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League. The team also used to play in the now defunct Metropolitan Basketball Association as the Pasig Pirates. The team play their home games at two venues within the city, such as the Pasig City Sports Center and the Ynares Sports Arena.
Transportation
Road network
Pasig is accessed by the following major roads:
- Ortigas Avenue
- E. Rodriguez Avenue Jr. Avenue (C-5)
- Pasig Boulevard
- Julia Vargas Avenue
- Shaw Boulevard
- Meralco Avenue
- Pioneer Street
- Marcos Highway(Marikina-Infanta Highway)
- Amang Rodriguez Avenue
- ADB Avenue
- San Miguel Avenue
Water transportation
Pasig is the location of the east end of the Pasig River. It is accessed by Pasig River Ferry Service with 7 stations named after the Barangays of the city beside the river, these are the following:
- Pineda
- San Joaquin
- Bambang
- Kalawaan
- Pinagbuhatan
- Maybunga
- Nagpayong
Bridges
Pasig is accessed by the Pasig River and the Marikina River. The city has only eleven bridges:
- C.P. Garcia Bridge – crosses the Pasig River
- Kaginhawaan Bridge – crosses the Marikina River
- Manalo Bridge – crosses the Marikina River
- Rosario Bridge – crosses the Marikina River
- Sandoval Bridge – crosses the Marikina River
- Santa Rosa de Lima Bridge – crosses the Marikina River
- Julia Vargas Bridge (parallel bridges) – crosses the Marikina River
- Bambang Bridge – crosses the Napindan Channel
- Napindan Bridge – crosses the Napindan Channel
- Kalawaan Bridge – crosses the Pasig River
- Ortigas Bridge – crosses the Manggahan Floodway
- Manggahan Bridge (Daang Pasig Bridge) – crosses the Manggahan Floodway
- F B Legaspi Bridge – crosses the Manggahan Floodway
- Kaunlaran Bridge – crosses the Pasig River
- Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge – crosses the Pasig River
- Parklinks Bridge – crosses the Marikina River
Railway
This city is also served by
Long before the Manila Light Rail Transit System finally opened its services in the early 2000s, steam train services had once served Pasig in the past, even before World War II.
In Marikina, there is a street named "Daangbakal", also called by the names of "Shoe Avenue Extension", "Munding Avenue" and "Bagong Silang". There is also a similar "Daangbakal" in the San Mateo and Montalban (Rodriguez) areas, and on the maps one can notice that the two roads should have been connected with each other. In fact, as the name suggests in Tagalog, these streets were once a single railway line. The two sides of the "Daangbakal" roads were once connected by a bridge in the San Mateo-Marikina border. However, as the railroad tracks have been largely ignored after the Japanese occupation and was transformed into separate roads, the railway connection was abandoned.
The old railroad tracks, called the Montalban Branch, was connected from Tutuban station in Manila, passing through Tramo (Barangay Rosario, Pasig) coming all the way to the town of Marikina up to Montalban. On the northern end of the "Daangbakal" road in Montablan is a basketball court. That basketball court which stands today, surrounded by the Montalban Catholic Church and Cemetery, was once the railway station terminus of that particular line.
The present-day Santo Niño Elementary School in Marikina was said to be a train depot. And also it was said that a railroad station once stood in the Marikina City Sports Park.[citation needed]
The Montalban Line was completed in 1906, and continued its operation until 1936.[47] It was said that the Imperial Japanese Army made use of this railway line during the Second World War. These railways were dismantled during the 1960s and were converted into ordinary roads.
Today, the citizens are dependent on
Aside from the Montalban Line, another railway branch in the Antipolo Line had existed in the city before it was permanently removed. It traversed from Santa Mesa to Antipolo. There is also a street named "Daangbakal" in Antipolo, where like the "Daangbakal" roads on Marikina and San Mateo, a railway line once existed. Its operation ceased in 1917.
Education
The Schools Division Office (SDO) of Pasig City oversees 44 public schools in the city: 28 elementary schools, 14 high schools, one senior high school (Buting Senior High School), and the Rizal Experimental Station and Pilot School of Cottage Industries (RESPSCI) in Maybunga. Those are geographically divided into ten clusters.[48]
Along C. Raymundo Avenue lies the national headquarters of
At the heart of city proper, lies Colegio del Buen Consejo (CBC). It is one of the oldest school in Pasig and one of the educational institutions promulgated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig.
Secondary schools
Pasig Catholic College (PCC) is a private sectarian college located at the heart of Pasig. Established in 1913 as a small school managed by the CICM Fathers headed by Fr. Pierre Cornelis De Brouwer at the present Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, it is considered as the city's center of Catholic educational institution of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig.
Pasig City Science High School (PCSHS) is the second science high school in Pasig recognized by the Department of Education for bright students of the city. It is located near the Rainforest Park.
Rizal High School (RHS) is located in Pasig. Named after the Philippine national hero José Rizal, it is one of the world's largest secondary education by student population. Formerly hailed in the Guinness World Records as the largest school by overall enrolled students, it is now surpassed by the City Mississippi School (CMS) in Lucknow, India.[49]
Tertiary Schools
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig, a local university in Kapasigan, offers degree courses for poor, bright and deserving residents of Pasig. It is established during the term of Mayor Vicente Eusebio in 1999.
University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) in Ortigas Center traces back to the Center for Research and Communication (CRC) which started by two Harvard graduates in 1967 as an economic and social think-tank institution. Its spiritual and doctrinal formation is entrusted to Opus Dei.
Rizal Technological University (RTU), a state university based in Mandaluyong, has a branch campus located behind Rainforest Park in Pasig City. RTU Pasig campus is established 1994 that offered different courses in the field of Engineering, Education, Astronomy, Business and Entrepreneurship.
Arellano University, a private university based in Manila, also has its Andres Bonifacio Campus in Barangay Caniogan, Pasig. The 1.29-hectare (3.2-acre) campus was established in 1946.
Technical and vocational training
International Schools
Domuschola International School (DIS) is located in Barangay Ugong and offers the International Baccalaureate PYP program for elementary students. Established in 2000 as a pre-school under the name Second Mom, it has expanded to primary and secondary education. The school is in partnership with the TAO Corporation and as of 2015, became a candidate school of the IB Diploma Program.
Another international school that is located in Barangay Ugong is Reedley International School. Established in 1999, this school caters kindergarten to senior high school. The school adapts three curricula- Singaporean, Filipino and American.
Notable personalities
- Lope K. Santos, novelist, and former senator
- Jovito Salonga, 14th President of the Senate of the Philippines
- Rene Saguisag, former Senator of the Republic (1987-1992)
- Francisco Coching, National Artist of the Philippinesfor Visual Arts
- Ramon Santos, National Artist of the Philippines for Music
- Susan Fernandez, singer, activist and academic
- Vico Sotto, politician, incumbent city mayor of Pasig
- Donya Tesoro, politician, incumbent municipal mayor of San Manuel, Tarlac
- Atoy Co, actor, basketball player and former 1st district councilor
- Marlou Aquino, basketball player
- Doug Kramer, basketball player
- Rome dela Rosa, basketball player
- Alberto Reynoso, basketball player
- Coney Reyes, veteran actress, commercial model
- John Lloyd Cruz, actor
- Ping Medina, actor
- Sam Milby, actor, singer, model
- Hero Angeles, actor
- Edgar Allan Guzman, actor
- Jerome Ponce, actor
- Arjo Atayde, actor
- Connie Sison, journalist; news anchor
- Aljo Bendijo, broadcast journalist
- Dion Ignacio, actor
- Chinitoactor, model, singer
- The Eraserheads
- Raymond "Abra" Abracosa, hip hop artist, emcee, singer
- theaterand model
- actress and model
- Laarni Lozada, singer
- Kean Cipriano, singer, actor and musician
- RJ Jimenez, acoustic singer
- Ricardo Penson, social activist
- Vic Sotto, actor comedian and TV host
- Angelu de Leon, actress and incumbent Pasig councilor
Sister cities
- Local
- International
International Relations
- Paraguay (Consulate)
See also
- Legislative district of Pasig
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig
- Pasig City Museum
- Candaba, Pampanga, a place where there is a barangay named Pasig.
- Balabac, Palawan, a place where there is a barangay named Pasig.
- Lambunao, Iloilo, a place where there is a barangay named Pasig.
- Sara, Iloilo, a place where there is a barangay named Pasig.
- List of schools in Pasig
References
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- ^ a b Rosario, Ben (September 23, 2017). "Bill seeks to make Antipolo City the capital of Rizal". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ "THE NEW RIZAL PROVINCIAL CAPITOL". Rizal Provincial Government. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
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- ^ a b Republic Act No. 11475 (June 22, 2020), An Act Transferring the Capital and Seat of Government of the Province of Rizal from the City of Pasig, Metro Manila to the City of Antipolo, Province of Rizal, retrieved May 29, 2022
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^
"Province of Metro Manila, 2nd (Not a Province)". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities AdministrationResearch Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
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- ^ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
- ^ Commonwealth Act No. 59 (October 20, 1936), An Act Authorizing the Manila Railroad Company of the Philippine Islands to Discontinue and Abandon its Railroad Lines Between: (A) the Municipalities Ot Pasig (Rosario) and Montalban, Province of Rizal; (B) the Railroad Station at Paco, Manila and the Municipality of Naic, Province of Cavite; (C) the Municipalities of Batangas and Bauan, Province of Batangas; and (D) the Municipalities of Legaspi and Tabaco, Province of Albay, retrieved March 13, 2023
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- ^ "Pasig City, Philippines & South San Francisco, California". Washington, D.C.: Sister Cities International. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
External links
- Official website
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Geographic data related to Pasig at OpenStreetMap