Pietro Carnesecchi

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Pietro Carnesecchi.

Pietro Carnesecchi (24 December 1508 – 1 October 1567) was an Italian humanist.

Biography

Born in

Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII
, rapidly rose to high office at the papal court.

He came into touch with the

protonotary to the Curia and was first secretary to the pope, in which capacity he conducted the correspondence with the nuncios (among them Pier Paolo Vergerio
in Germany) and a host of other duties.

By his conduct at the conference with

schism
.

He was also an intimate friend of the poet Vittoria Colonna, whom he met in Fondi in 1535.

When the movement of suppression began, Carnesecchi was implicated. For a time he found shelter with his friends in

Paris, and from 1552 he was in Venice leading the party of reform in that city. In 1557 he was cited (for the second time) before the tribunal in Rome, but refused to appear. The death of Pope Paul IV and the accession of Pope Pius IV in 1559 made his position easier, and he came to live in Rome. With the accession of Pope Pius V in 1566 the Inquisition
renewed its activities with fiercer zeal than ever.

Carnesecchi was in Venice when the news reached him, and betook himself to Florence, where, thinking himself safe, he was betrayed by Duke Cosimo I de' Medici, who wished to curry favour with the pope. From July 1566 he lay in prison over a year. On 21 September 1567 a sentence of degradation and death was passed on him and sixteen others, ambassadors from Florence vainly kneeling to the pope for some mitigation, and on 1 October he was publicly beheaded and then burned.

References

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carnesecchi, Pietro" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links