Pleurothecium
| Pleurothecium | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | |
| Class: | |
| Subclass: | |
| Order: | Pleurotheciales |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Pleurothecium Höhn.[1]
|
| Type species | |
| Pleurothecium recurvatum | |
Pleurothecium is a genus of terrestrial and freshwater
History
Fernández et al. (1999) established Carpoligna with the sexual stage of Carpoligna pleurothecii as the type species and sporulated asexual stage from culture, which was physically linked to Pleurothecium recurvatum.[6] Réblová et al. (2016) proposed to adopt Pleurothecium over Carpoligna (Art. F.8.1, Shenzhen code).[7] Thus, Carpoligna pleurothecii was then regarded as a synonym to Pleurothecium recurvatum.[4]
Based on morphological and molecular data, species Pleurotheciella was found to be closely related to the genera Pleurothecium and Sterigmatobotrys in 2012.[8] This was before the creation of the family Pleurotheciaceae in 2015.
A key to the various species of Pleurothecium was provided by Monteiro et al. (2016).[9]
Description
Pleurothecium species are characterized by astromatic, semi-immersed to superficial, dark brown, venter subglobose to conical
Distribution and habitats
It has a scattered distribution, including places such as China and Thailand,[4][12] Taiwan,[13] North America, South America (including Brazil,[9]), parts of Europe (including the United Kingdom,[14]) Australia,[15] and also New Zealand.[16][17][18]
They are found in terrestrial (soils,[10]) and freshwater habits,[4][12] on submerged leaves and wood.[14]
Species
12 species are accepted by
- Pleurothecium aquaticum Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde (2018)[12]
- Pleurothecium aquisubtropicum J. Ma, Y.Z. Lu & K.D. Hyde (2023)
- Pleurothecium bicoloratum R.F. Castañeda, J.S. Monteiro & Gusmão (2016)[9]
- Pleurothecium clavatum Y.M. Wu & T.Y. Zhang (2009)
- Pleurothecium floriforme Jing Yang & K.D. Hyde (2017)
- Pleurothecium guttulatum H. Yang, K.D. Hyde & H. Zhang (2021)[4]
- Pleurothecium magnum Subram. & Bhat (1989)
- Pleurothecium malayense K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1996)
- Pleurothecium obovoideum (Matsush.) Arzanlou & Crous (2007)
- Pleurothecium pulneyense Subram. & Bhat (1989)
- Pleurothecium recurvatum (Morgan) Höhn. (1923)
- Pleurothecium semifecundum Réblová, Seifert & J. Fourn. (2012)[8]
Former species;
- P. leptospermi J.A. Cooper (2005) = Anapleurothecium leptospermi, Pleurotheciaceae
References
- ^ Höhn., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 37: 154. 1919.
- S2CID 249054641.
- ^ PMC 5315292.
- ^ .
- ^ "Species Fungorum - Names Record". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- .
- PMID 27433444.
- ^ doi:10.3852/12-035.
- ^ doi:10.5248/131.145.
- ^ doi:10.5248/110.1.
- ^ Luo, Zong-Long; Hyde, Kevin D.; Bhat, Darbhe J.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Li, Wen-Li; Su, Xi-Jun; Yang, Xiao-Yan; Su, Hong-Yan (2018). "Morphological and molecular taxonomy of novel species Pleurotheciaceae from freshwater habitats in Yunnan, China". Mycological Progress. 17: 511–530.
- ^ .
- ^ Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica 國立中央研究院植物學彙刊, 1992, p. 101, at Google Books
- ^ a b B.D. Borse, K.N. Borse, S.Y. Patil, C.M. Pawara, L.C. Nemade and V.R. Patil Freshwater Higher Fungi of India (2016), p. 349, at Google Books
- PMC 10964405.
- ^ "Pleurothecium". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Pleurothecium sp. - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ Department of Scientific and Industrial Research New Zealand Journal of Botany, Volume 43, Issues 1-2, 2005 , p. 334, at Google Books
- ^ "Pleurothecium - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
Other sources
- Goos RD (1969) The genus Pleurothecium. Mycologia 61:1048–1053