Pocatello (Shoshone leader)
Pocatello | |
---|---|
Tondzaosha | |
Northern Shoshone leader | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1815 |
Died | October 1884 (aged 68–69) |
Known for | Namesake of city of Pocatello, Idaho |
Chief Pocatello (known in the
Biography
Pocatello was born 1815. He was the leader at the time of the United States' arrival into Utah in the late 1840s. In the 1850s, he led a series of attacks against emigrant parties in the
In January 1863, Pocatello received advance notice of the advance of U.S. Army troops from
In 1875, faced with starvation among his people, Pocatello led them to the Mormon missionary farm of George Hill in
In the late 1870s Pocatello granted a right-of-way to Jay Gould to extend the Utah and Northern Railway across the Fort Hall Indian Reservation. The extension of the railroad was motivated by the increasing flood of settlers into the Idaho Territory following the discovery of gold. The city of Pocatello, Idaho, founded along the railroad during this time, is named after him.
After his death in 1884, Pocatello's body was interred in a deep spring in Idaho along with his clothing, guns, knives, and hunting equipment. Eighteen horses were also slaughtered and put into the spring on top of his body.[1]
Name
In 1918, John E. Rees published a list of Idaho place names called Idaho Nomenclature. His derivation of Pokatello included po "road," ka "not," and tello "to follow," and Rees offered the meaning "he does not follow the road," referring to the chief's "stealthy habits and thieving raids."[2] An earlier reference to Pocataro occurred in 1859, when F. W. Lander, Superintendent of the U.S. Overland Wagon Road, met Chief Pocatello and arranged his release from U.S. Army custody.[3] Linguist Sven Liljeblad believed that Lander's encounter with Chief Pocatello was the first reference to the name. Liljeblad refuted John Rees' syllabic derivation of the name, reasoning that Rees had simply connected unrelated Shoshoni roots. Liljeblad concluded that Pocatello was not even a Shoshoni word. Chief Pocatello's daughter, Jeanette Lewis, confirmed that the name had no meaning in the Shoshoni language, and that the chief referred to himself as Tondzaosha, meaning "buffalo robe."[4]
In popular culture
Pocatello appears in
References
- ISBN 089301222X.
- ^ Rees, John (1918). Idaho Chronology, Nomenclature, Bibliography. Chicago: W. B. Conkey Company. pp. 102.
- ISBN 9780870042669.
- ^ "Reference Series: Pocatello's (Shoshoni) Band" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2013.