Pomerania-Barth

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Duchy of Pomerania-Barth
Herzogtum Pommern-Barth (German)
Księstwo bardowskie (Polish)
1376–1478
1569–1625
Coat of arms of Pomerania-Neustettin
Coat of arms
StatusState of the
Roman Catholic
GovernmentFeudal duchy
Duke 
• 1376–1415 (first)
Wartislaw VI
• 1620–1625 (last)
Bogislaw XIV
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Separation from Pomerania-Wolgast
1376
• Incorporation into Duchy of Pomerania
1478
• Separation from Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
1569
• Incorporation into Duchy of Pomerania
1625
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Pomerania-Wolgast
Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
Duchy of Pomerania
Today part ofGermany

Duchy of Pomerania-Barth[a] was a feudal duchy of the Holy Roman Empire located in Western Pomerania that existed in the Middle Ages between 1376 and 1478, and between 1569 and 1625. The state consisted of its capital, Barth, and nearby areas. Duchy had separated from Pomerania-Wolgast in 1376 and was incorporated into Duchy of Pomerania in 1478. It was reestablished in 1569 by separation from Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp and existed until 1625, when it was incorporated into Duchy of Pomerania.

History

After the death in 1325 of

Second Rügen War of Succession
began, which ended in 1354 with the Peace of Stralsund, in which Barth was awarded to Pomerania-Wolgast.

After the death of son Wartislaw IV's son

Łeba, was called Pomerania-Stolp and was initially ruled by Duke Bogislaw V and the Western duchies of Pomerania-Barth, initially ruled by Duke Wartislaw VI and Pomerania-Wolgast, ruled by Duke Bogislaw VI. From 1368/72 until 1451 the island of Rügen
was also ruled by the dukes of Pomerania-Barth, albeit temporarily as a secundogeniture.

In 1396, Bogislaw VI died and Wartislaw VI inherited his part of Pomerania. He moved his residence to Wolgast, and therefore his part of Pomerania was known as Pomerania-Wolgast. After his death, his sons ruled Pomerania-Wolgast jointly.

In 1415, Pomerania-Wolgast was again split, with Pomerania-Barth being given to Duke

Wartislaw IX
.

Wartislaw IX died in 1457 and Pomerania-Wolgast was once again divided.

Wartislaw X
ruled Pomerania-Barth until 1478. This was the last time Barth served as the capital for a fragment of the Duchy of Pomerania, although later Dukes occasionally visited the city.

From 1569 to 1605 it was the residence of Duke

in 1628.

In 1638, during the Thirty Years' War, Barth Castle and all other ducal possessions were impounded by the Swedish crown, who handed them to the military and the civil service. Barth Castle was given to Field Marshal Lennart Torstensson.

  • Wartislaw VI (1345–1394), 1st Duke of Pomerania-Barth, with his wife Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard (on the family tree of the House of Griffins, drawn by Cornelius Krommeny (1598)
    House of Griffins
    , drawn by Cornelius Krommeny (1598)
  • Barth (c. 1590)
    Barth (c. 1590)
  • Town and Castle of Barth (c. 1615)
    Town and Castle of Barth (c. 1615)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ German: Herzogtum Pommern-Barth; Polish: Księstwo bardowskie; Latin: Ducatus Bardensis

References and sources

  • Oliver Auge: Die pommerschen Greifen als Fürsten von Rügen und Herzöge von Barth, in: Melanie Ehler, Matthias Müller (eds.): Unter fürstlichem Regiment. Barth als Residenz der pommerschen Herzöge, Lukas Verlag, Berlin, 2005, , pp. 13–30.
  • Hans Branig: Geschichte Pommerns, part 1: Vom Werden des neuzeitlichen Staates bis zum Verlust der staatlichen Selbstständigkeit 1300-1648, Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, 1997, .
  • Häckermann (1875), "Barnim VI. (VIII.)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 2, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 77–79
  • Horst-Diether Schroeder: Der Erste Rügische Erbfolgekrieg – Ursachen, Verlauf und Ergebnisse, in Haik Thomas Porada (ed.): Beiträge zur Geschichte Vorpommerns. Die Demminer Kolloquien 1985 – 1994, , pp. 129–140.
  • Joachim Wächter: Das Fürstentum Rügen – Ein Überblick, in Haik Thomas Porada (ed.): Beiträge zur Geschichte Vorpommerns. Die Demminer Kolloquien 1985 – 1994, Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin, 1997, , pp. 299–313.