Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife
Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife | |
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Artist | Jacques-Louis David |
Year | 1788 |
Medium | oil on canvas |
Dimensions | 259.7 cm × 194.6 cm (102.2 in × 76.6 in) |
Location | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
The Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife (
History
David was paid 7,000 livres for the portrait on 16 December 1788.
In 1836, the painting was left by Marie-Anne to her great-niece, and it remained in the collection of the comtesse de Chazelles and her descendants until 1924, when it was bought by John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller gave it to the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in 1927, and it was acquired from this institution by the Metropolitan Museum in 1977.
Description
The work is painted in oils on a canvas of 259.7 × 194.6 cm.[4]
It shows the couple in Lavoisier's office, with a wood-panelled floor and walls of false marble with three classical pilasters. In the centre the couple face the viewer, with both their heads in three-quarters profile. Marie-Anne is shown standing, looking at the viewer. Her costume is that in fashion at the end of the 18th century – powdered hair, a white dress with a lace-edged ruffled neckline, and a blue fabric sash. She rests on her husband's shoulder, with her right hand leaning on the table.
Antoine Lavoisier is seated, wearing a black vest,
The painting is signed at the lower left: L DAVID, PARISIIS ANNO, 1788.
Recent research has shown that the depiction of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier and Marie Anne Lavoisier was originally as "wealthy tax collectors and fashionable luxury consumers", and the chemical instruments were added later.[5] Marie Anne initially was depicted wearing a hat called a chapeau à la Tarare, named after the successful Beaumarchais and Salieri's opera, suggesting a date of the summer or late fall of 1787; the red cloth over the table originally covered a gilded table in the neoclassical style, and tally books on a shelf behind the couple (repainted into a plain wall), suggesting David's initial portrait depicted a wealthy aristocratic couple which he later altered into a depiction of scientific partners.[6]
Legacy
The painting is on permanent display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.[4]
See also
References
- New York Magazine. pp. 101–103. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
- ISBN 9781588396617.
- ISBN 052156672X.
- ^ a b "Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and His Wife (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- S2CID 237349255. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- )
External links
- Europe in the age of enlightenment and revolution, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this painting (see index)