Pulaski County Courthouse (Illinois)
The Pulaski County Courthouse is a government building in
History
The first residents of Pulaski County, aside from soldiers on station, were a few families who settled along the Ohio River prior to 1810. Settlement was retarded by the War of 1812, during which Indians friendly with the British murdered a group of settlers at the later site of Mound City.[1]: 11 At the war's outbreak, the land now part of Pulaski County was included within the bounds of Johnson County; parts were included in Union County and later Alexander County until Pulaski County was formed in 1843 from sections of Alexander and Johnson counties.[1]: 9 The town of America, now within the boundaries of Pulaski County, served as the Alexander County seat from 1819 to 1837.[1]: 12–13
When Pulaski County was formed,
Current courthouse
Constructed in 1912, the current Pulaski County Courthouse is a two-story brick building with a belt course topping its five-section facade: a one-window section with slight battlements sits at either end, a post and lintel with Doric capitals frames the central entrance and one second-story window, and four windows pierce each floor of the intermediate sections. The interior was constructed to provide space for county officials on the first story and courtrooms, plus some smaller offices, on the second. Originally located west of the courthouse was a jail built as part of the same construction project.[1]: Plate facing 54
Although Mound City's first settlers believed that their new community was high enough to stand above the worst floods, they were quickly proven wrong and forced to build levees to protect the city. These structures were improved following periodic floods, but nothing could hold back the
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wall, J.L. Moyers' Brief History of Pulaski County. Mound City: Pulaski Enterprise, 1944.
- ^ a b c Weiser, Dennis. Illinois courthouses: an illustrated history. Virginia Beach: Donning, 2009, 123.
- ^ Illinois Historic Sites Survey Inventory: Pulaski Co. Courthouse. Springfield: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, n.d.