Purple Mountain (Nanjing)

Coordinates: 32°04′13″N 118°50′42″E / 32.0702°N 118.8450°E / 32.0702; 118.8450
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other mountains of the same name, see Purple Mountain (disambiguation).
Purple Mountain
Zijin Mountain
Xuanwu District
, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Purple Mountain or Zijin Shan (Chinese: 紫金山; pinyin: Zǐjīn Shān; lit. 'Purple-Gold Mountain') is located on the eastern side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China. It is 448.2 metres (1,470 ft)[1] high. Its peaks are often found enveloped in purple and golden clouds at dawn and dusk, hence its name.

A small mountain with an area of about 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi), the altitude of Purple Mountain at the top and foot of the mountain is about 448 metres (1,470 ft) and 20 metres (66 ft) respectively. The annual average rainfall is 1,000 millimetres (39 in) to 1,050 millimetres (41 in), and the average annual sunshine time is about 2,213 hours.

mountain's god during the Three Kingdoms era. The name Zijin (紫金) means "copper" - when copper is pure, it appears purple in color, so in Chinese, it is also called purple-gold. It is also named Mount Jinling (金陵山), due to its purple rocks. Jinling means "the mount of purple-gold". It is the origin of the nickname "Jinling" (金陵
) of Nanjing. During the Ming dynasty, it was also called Mount Shenlie (神烈山).

More than 200 heritage and scenic tourist sites are now located in or around the mountain, including three national historical sites, nine provincial historical sites, and 33 prefectural historical sites. Located in or close to the hillside of the mountain, there are also about a dozen national research institutes and universities. The

Soong Meiling
, are located at the foot of the mountain.

Purple Mountain has 621 species of vascular plants, from 383 genera, 118 families (including 78 cultivated species).[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b 测绘局公布盘山等第二批31座著名风景名胜山峰高程新数据. The central people's government of the people's republic of China (in Chinese). 2008-09-28. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  2. doi:10.3390/rs6010087
    .

External links

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