Puzzle friendliness
In
Definition
Here is the formal technical definition of the puzzle friendliness property.[2][1]
- A hash function H is said to be puzzle friendly if for every possible n-bit output value y, if k is chosen with a distribution with high min-entropy, then it is infeasible to find x such that H( k || x ) = y (where the symbol "||" denotes concatenation) in time significantly less than 2n.
In the above definition, the distribution has high min-entropy means that the distribution from which k is chosen is hugely distributed so that choosing some particular random value from the distribution has only a negligible probability.
Why this property is called puzzle friendliness?
Let H be a cryptographic hash function and let an output y be given. Let it be required to find z such that H( z ) = y. Let us also assume that a part of the string z, say k, is known. Then, the problem of determining z boils down to finding x that should be concatenated with k to get z. The problem of determining x can be thought of a puzzle. It is really a puzzle only if the task of finding x is nontrivial and is nearly infeasible. Thus the puzzle friendliness property of a cryptographic hash function makes the problem of finding x closer to being a real puzzle.
Application in cryptocurrency
The puzzle friendliness property of cryptographic hash functions is used in Bitcoin mining.
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 9780691171692.)
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