Qingyuan

Coordinates: 23°40′55″N 113°03′22″E / 23.682°N 113.056°E / 23.682; 113.056
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Qingyuan
清远市
Nationalities
Han, Zhuang and Yao
Websitewww.gdqy.gov.cn
Qingyuan
Hanyu Pinyin
Qīngyuǎn
Cantonese YaleChīngyúhn
Tâi-lô
Tshing-uán

Qingyuan,

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the north.[1] The urban core is surrounded by mountainous areas but is directly connected with Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta by Highway 107
.

History

Qingyuan was a prefecture during

Kaihuang Era of the Sui dynasty (A.D. 590). Since then, until the formation of the Republic of China in 1911, Qingyuan was governed by Guangzhou
prefecture (廣州府).

Under the

Qing, the area was known as Qingyuan County.[6] It was later promoted to prefecture-level city
status.

Geography

Qingyuan's administrative area ranges in latitude from 23° 26' 56" to 25° 11' 40" N, and in longitude from 111° 55' 17" to 113° 55' 34" E;

Nan Ling, and more than half of the area is mountainous, and elevations increase from southeast to northwest. Bordering prefectures are Guangzhou and Foshan to the southeast, Zhaoqing to the southwest, Shaoguan to the north and northeast, Hezhou (Guangxi) to the west, and Yongzhou and Chenzhou (Hunan) to the north.[1]

Qingyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 20.7 °C (69.3 °F), 1,900 mm (75 in) of rainfall, 1662.2 hours of sunshine, and a frost-free period of 314.4 days.[8]

Economy

Qingyuan is a major economic and transportation hub. The

Macao. The major ports are Qingyuan Port, Yingde Port, Lianzhou Port, and Yangshan Port
.

Demographics

According to the

minorities
.

Notable people

Attractions

Qingyuan's attractions include Niuyuzui, Feilai Temple, Feixia Scenic Spots, Baojing Palace of Yingde, Taihe Ancient Cave of Qingxin, Sankeng Hot Spring in Qingxin County, Huanghua Lake in Fogang, Little Biejiang of Lianyang, Peak Shikengkong in Yangshan County, Underground River of Lianzhou, Huangteng Gorge, Three Gorges of Huangchuan and Yinzhan Hot Springs.

Administration

The provincial and municipal administration is located in

counties
, and one economic development district.

Map
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010 census)
Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
Qingcheng District
清城区 Qīngchéng Qū 811,233 927.22 875
Qingxin District
清新区 Qīngxīn Qū 698,811 2,725.07 256
Fogang County 佛冈县 Fógāng Xiàn 302,906 1,292.92 234
Yangshan County 阳山县 Yángshān Xiàn 356,095 3,418.37 104
Lianshan Zhuang and
Yao Autonomous County
连山壮族
瑶族自治县
Liánshān Zhuàngzú
Yáozú Zìzhìxiàn
90,515 1,164.84 78
Liannan Yao
Autonomous County
连南瑶族
自治县
Liánnán Yáozú
Zìzhìxiàn
129,258 1,239.38 100
Yingde 英德市 Yīngdé Shì 941,952 5,671.02 166
Lianzhou 连州市 Liánzhōu Shì 367,642 2,664.09 138

Climate

Climate data for Qingyuan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.6
(83.5)
30.0
(86.0)
33.4
(92.1)
33.5
(92.3)
35.0
(95.0)
38.1
(100.6)
39.0
(102.2)
38.7
(101.7)
38.2
(100.8)
36.4
(97.5)
33.2
(91.8)
28.7
(83.7)
39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5)
18.9
(66.0)
21.0
(69.8)
25.7
(78.3)
29.7
(85.5)
31.9
(89.4)
33.4
(92.1)
33.4
(92.1)
32.0
(89.6)
29.0
(84.2)
24.7
(76.5)
19.8
(67.6)
26.4
(79.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.1
(55.6)
14.9
(58.8)
17.5
(63.5)
22.1
(71.8)
25.7
(78.3)
27.8
(82.0)
28.9
(84.0)
28.8
(83.8)
27.4
(81.3)
24.3
(75.7)
19.8
(67.6)
15.0
(59.0)
22.1
(71.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4)
12.1
(53.8)
14.9
(58.8)
19.4
(66.9)
22.8
(73.0)
24.9
(76.8)
25.7
(78.3)
25.6
(78.1)
24.2
(75.6)
20.9
(69.6)
16.3
(61.3)
11.7
(53.1)
19.1
(66.3)
Record low °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
2.1
(35.8)
2.8
(37.0)
8.7
(47.7)
13.9
(57.0)
18.8
(65.8)
21.9
(71.4)
21.8
(71.2)
15.5
(59.9)
10.2
(50.4)
4.6
(40.3)
1.1
(34.0)
1.1
(34.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 59.0
(2.32)
61.3
(2.41)
144.6
(5.69)
227.1
(8.94)
348.9
(13.74)
397.0
(15.63)
259.8
(10.23)
238.7
(9.40)
146.5
(5.77)
59.1
(2.33)
50.9
(2.00)
43.7
(1.72)
2,036.6
(80.18)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 9.2 11.6 18.5 18.0 19.9 20.3 18.0 16.5 11.6 5.3 6.8 6.2 161.9
Average
relative humidity
(%)
70 75 81 82 82 84 81 80 76 67 67 64 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 105.6 76.6 60.0 69.9 109.1 133.1 193.3 196.6 198.7 201.9 167.2 152.3 1,664.3
Percent possible sunshine 31 24 16 18 26 33 47 49 54 57 51 46 38
Source: China Meteorological Administration[10][11]

Transportation

Qingyuan is served by Qingyuan railway station, opened in 2009 on the Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway. It is located some distance east of the city.

Qingyuan Maglev
is expected to open in December 2020.

Notes

  1. ^ Qingyuan has also sometimes been romanized as Tsing-yuan or Tsing-yuen,[4] Ts'ing-yuen,[5] and Tsing-yuen-heën.[6]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e 清远概况 (in Simplified Chinese). Qingyuan People's Government. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  2. ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  3. ISBN 978-7-5037-7837-7. Archived from the original
    on 2017-12-22.
  4. ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "China" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
  5. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kwang-Tung" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XV (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  6. ^ a b Gutzlaff (1838), p. 564.
  7. ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  8. ^ 清远 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Simplified Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 2012-07-18.
  9. ^ (in Chinese) Compilation by LianXin website. Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China Archived April 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  11. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

Bibliography

External links