Quintus Pomponius Rufus

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Quintus Pomponius Rufus
Military diploma CIL XVI, 38, dated July 13th 94, attesting him as governor
suffect consul

Quintus Pomponius Rufus was a

Lucius Baebius Tullus.[1]
Pomponius Rufus is known primarily from inscriptions.

Career

An inscription from the Arch of Trajan in

Year of Four Emperors. "Galba's own insurrection in Spain, the war he raised against Nero, [was] under the name and plea of the Res Publica. Galba had support in certain cities of Narbonensis, such as Vienna. The coast now acquired strategic importance."[3] Rufus was assigned the defense of the coasts of the provinces Baetica and Narbonensis, which leads to a number of insights. One is that Rufus was an important supporter of one of the rivals of the eventual victor Vespasian
, yet survived the violence. Another is that Rufus was at least 30 years old in the year 69, which means he was at least 56 years old when he acceded to the consulate.

The next issue, in chronological order, is that he was commissioned

Batavian rebellion
, and may have been disbanded soon after.

A fourth issue is the inscription records he was legatus Augusti pro praetor provinciarum Moesia Dalmatia [et] Hispania, or governor of three

Moesia Inferior from 98 to 100.[5] This leaves the issue when he governed "Hispania" -- presumably Hispania Tarraconensis -- to be solved. If the names were listed in reverse chronological order, then his tenure there completed before the year 94. There is a gap in the list of governors for this province between the offices of Gaius Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus (78-81) and Gaius Catellius Celer (85-90); his own tenure as governor probably fell between those two. There is another possibility: Syme notes that Rufus may have served in that province as a juridicus, as had other senators. Syme admits that "in correct terminology [Rufus' office] is not styled leg. Aug. pro pr. But this inscription is not correct in all respects." Syme dates a possible posting as "iuridicus before or after Glitius Agricola, consul suffect in 97."[3]

According to the inscription on the Arch of Trajan, Rufus was a member of the

college of pontiffs
.

His first appointment after his tenure as suffect consul was curator operum publicorum, or overseer of public works in Rome. The two appointments to the provinces mentioned above followed -- Dalmatia and Moesia Inferior. The final office Rufus held is known from the before-mentioned Arch of Trajan; Rufus achieved the mark of a successful senatorial career by being proconsular governor of Africa in 110/111.[6] This inscription was the work of his own legatus or adjucant, Lucius Asinius Rufus.

When Rufus stepped down as proconsul in the year 111, he was at least 72 years old. Based on our knowledge of ancient Roman demographics, it is likely Pomponius Rufus died soon after he returned to Rome.

See also

References

  1. Classical Quarterly
    , 31 (1981), pp. 192, 218
  2. ^ CIL VIII 13 = ILS 1014, supplemented by AE 1948, 3
  3. ^ a b c Review of Die Statthalter der römischen Provinz Dalmatien von Augustus bis Diokletian by Adolf Jagenteufel Gnomon, 31 (1959), p. 512
  4. ^ Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 320-323
  5. ^ Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", pp. 330-332
  6. ^ Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", p. 349

Further reading

Political offices
Preceded byas Suffect consuls
Lucius Baebius Tullus
 Succeeded by
Gaius Antistius Vetus
as Ordinary consuls
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