Rain-in-the-Face
Rain-in-the-Face | |
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Ité Omáǧažu | |
Lakota leader | |
Personal details | |
Born | c. 1835 |
Died | September 15, 1905 Bullhead Station, Standing Rock Reservation (North and South Dakota) | (aged 69–70)
Signature | |
Rain-in-the-Face (
Biography
Born in the Dakota Territory near the forks of the Cheyenne River about 1835, Rain-in-the-Face was from the Hunkpapa band within the Lakota nation. His name may have been a result of a fight when he was a boy in which his face was splattered like rain with his Cheyenne adversary's blood. Late in his life, the chief related that the name was reinforced by an incident when he was a young man where he was in a battle in a heavy rainstorm with a band of Gros Ventres. At the end of the lengthy combat, his face was streaked with war paint.
He first fought against the whites in the summer of 1866 when he participated in a raid against
During the subsequent fighting at the
Rain-in-the-Face joined other Hunkpapa as they fled north into
Rain-in-the-Face died in his home at the
References
- ^ The Revenge of Rain-in-the-Face, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- ^ Ephriam D. Dickson III, The Sitting Bull Surrender Census: The Lakotas at Standing Rock Agency, 1881 Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (Pierre: South Dakota State Historical Society Press, 2010) p. 59-68.
Sources
- Grant, Bruce, The Concise Encyclopedia of the American Indian. New York: Wings Books, 2000.