Ramón Villeda Morales

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Ramon Villeda Morales
Military Government Council
(de facto)
Succeeded byOswaldo López Arellano
Personal details
Born
José Ramón Adolfo Villeda Morales

(1909-11-26)November 26, 1909
Heart attack[1]
Political partyLiberal Party
SpouseAlejandrina Bermúdez Milla (1917–2012)
Professionpolitician, physician

José Ramón Adolfo "el Pajarito" Villeda Morales (November 26, 1909 – October 8, 1971) served as President of Honduras from 1957 to 1963.

Biography

President Ramón Villeda Morales meeting with John F. Kennedy in 1962

Trained as a physician, his specialty was pediatrics. Villeda Morales was a liberal who supported the democratization of Honduras after a long period of military rule. He was the

constituent assembly to serve as president and oversee the transition to democracy.[2] Villeda Morales immediately embarked on a campaign which he believed would help the poorer elements of society, introducing welfare benefits and enacting a new labor code that favored the country's large working class population (working on the theory that regulations, rather than the market, can improve, rather than undermine, long-term conditions of work). While these steps were popular with the masses, they enraged the traditional holders of power in Honduras: the military and the upper classes. When it seemed likely that the Liberal Party candidate, Modesto Rodas Alvarado
, would win the 1963 election with an even stronger mandate to enact social reforms, the military responded with a coup, just ten days before the election was scheduled to take place.

Ramón Villeda Morales and his wife, Alejandrina, had six sons: twins Ramon and Ruben, Alejandro, Mauricio, Leonardo, and Juan Carlos.

Ramon Villeda Morales died on November 26, 1971, in

], died in November 2012, aged 95.

Legacy

Villeda Morales helped modernize Honduras, and to create its public health, public education, and social security systems. He was a key supporter of the Alliance for Progress.

San Pedro Sula International Airport is named after him. His son Mauricio Villeda Bermúdez is a leader of the Liberal Party and was a candidate for the presidency in the 2013 elections.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Dr. Ramon Villeda Morales Dies; Former President of Honduras". The New York Times. October 9, 1971.
  2. ^ "Presidentes del Congreso Nacional 1900-2014". August 11, 2015.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by President of Honduras
1957–1963
Succeeded by