Randall Thompson
Randall Thompson | |
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Daniel Varney Thompson, Jr. , brother |
Randall Thompson (April 21, 1899 – July 9, 1984) was an American composer, particularly noted for his choral works.
Career
Thompson attended The Lawrenceville School, where his father was an English teacher. He then attended Harvard University, became assistant professor of music and choir director at Wellesley College, and received a doctorate in music from the University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music. He went on to teach at the Curtis Institute of Music (serving as its Director 1941/1942), at the University of Virginia, and at Harvard University. He is particularly noted for his choral works. He was an honorary member of the Rho Tau chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity at Appalachian State University.
Thompson composed three
Americana, a
Leonard Bernstein was one of Thompson's students both at Harvard and at Curtis, according to his own testimony in a speech he gave at Curtis Institute's 75th Anniversary Banquet. Thompson's other notable students include Samuel Adler, Leo Kraft, Juan Orrego-Salas, John Davison, Thomas Beveridge, Charles Edward Hamm, George Lynn, William P. Perry, Christopher King, Joel Cohen, Frederic Rzewski, Richard Edward Wilson, John Walter Hill, and David Borden.
In honor of Thompson's vast influence on male choral music, on May 2, 1964, he became the first recipient of the prestigious
Works
Choral works
- The Last Invocation (1922)
- Odes of Horace (1924)
- Pueri Hebraeorum (1928)
- Americana (1932)
- The Peaceable Kingdom (1936) – inspired by the painting by Edward Hicks and based on texts chosen from Isaiah
- Tarantella (1937) – on text by Hilaire Belloc
- Alleluia (1940)
- The Testament of Freedom (1943) – texts from Thomas Jefferson
- The Last Words of David (1949)
- Mass of the Holy Spirit (1955)
- Ode to the Virginian Voyage (1956)
- Requiem – A Dramatic Dialogue (1958)
- Glory to God in the Highest (1958)
- Frostiana: Seven Country Songs (1959) – a setting of poems by Robert Frost
- The Best of Rooms (1963) – based on text by Robert Herrick
- A Feast of Praise (1963) – based on biblical texts
- A Psalm of Thanksgiving (1967)
- Place of the Blest (1968) – based on texts by Robert Herrick and Richard Wilbur
- Bitter-Sweet (1970)
- A Concord Cantata (1975) – secular cantata based on texts by Edward Everett Hale, Allen French and Robert Frost
- The Twelve Canticles (1983) – Thompson's last composition – Dedicated to the Emory and Henry College Concert Choir – Based on eleven of Thompson's favorite passages from the Bible
- The Passion According to St. Luke, commissioned for the 150th anniversary of the Handel and Haydn Society[6]
- The Nativity According to St. Luke
- Velvet Shoes
Operas
Symphonies
- Symphony No. 1 (1931)
- Symphony No. 2 (1931)
- Symphony No. 3 (1947–49)
String quartets
- Quartet No. 1 in D minor (1941)
- Quartet No. 2 in G major (1967)
References
- ^ Thomas, H. Todd. News Items: An Exploratory Study of Journalism in Music. Abilene, Texas, 1992.
- ^ Thompson, Randall. Americana. Album NW 219, New World Records, 1977)
- ^ Thomas, H. Todd. News Items: An Exploratory Study of Journalism in Music. Abilene, Texas, 1992.
- ^ "The University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit Recipients".
- ^ Leading clarinetist to receive Sanford Medal Archived 2012-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ericson, Raymond (29 March 1965). "Handel and Haydn Society Turns 150 in Full Voice" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
Further reading
"Thompson, (Ira) Randall" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. 25. Pub. 2001.
- Benser, Caroline C.; David F. Urrows (1991). Randall Thompson: A Bio-Bibliography. US: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313255212.
- Schmidt, Carl B. (2010). The Story of Randall Thompson's Alleluia Revisited. US: E.C. Schirmer Music. ISBN 978-0911318135.
- Schmidt, Carl B.; Elizabeth K. Schmidt (2015). The Music of Randall Thompson (1899-1984): A Documented Catalogue. US: E.C. Schirmer Music. ISBN 978-0911318029.
- Tawa, Nicholas (2009). The Great American Symphony: Music, the Depression, and War. US: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253353054.
- Thompson, Randall; Elliott Forbes; James Haar (1983). Alfred Mann (ed.). Randall Thompson: A Choral Legacy. US: E.C. Schirmer Music. ISBN 978-0911318128.