Rangsit Prayurasakdi

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Rangsit Prayurasakdi
รังสิตประยูรศักดิ์
Prince of Chai Nat
Prince of Chainat
President of the Regency Council
In office16 June 1946 – 7 March 1951
MonarchBhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
President of the Privy Council
In office25 March 1950 – 7 March 1951
MonarchBhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
PredecessorPrince Dhani Nivat
SuccessorPrince Alongkot
Born(1885-11-12)12 November 1885
Bangkok, Siam
Died7 March 1951(1951-03-07) (aged 65)
Bangkok, Thailand
SpouseElisabeth Rangsit na Ayudhaya (née Scharnberger)
Issue3 sons and daughters
Names
Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of Chainat
HouseRangsit (Chakri dynasty)
FatherChulalongkorn (Rama V)
MotherChao Chom Manda Nueng

Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of

Chai Nat (Thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้ารังสิตประยูรศักดิ์ กรมพระยาชัยนาทนเรนทร; RTGSSomdet Phra Chao Borommawong Thoe Pra Ong Chao Rangsitprayurasak Krom Phraya Chainatnarenthon; 12 November 1885 – 7 March 1951) was the Thai Founder of the Public Health Ministry and as Regent of Thailand
.

Early life

Prince Rangsit was born as the 52nd child of King

Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg
. He additionally studied philosophy in 1908. It was during his study that he met his wife, Elisabeth Scharnberger (15 September 1892 - 29 September 1973), a German woman whom he married in London on 28 August 1912. The couple had two sons and one daughter:

  • Prince Piyarangsit Rangsit (25 December 1913 - 1 February 1990)
  • Prince Sanidh Prayurasakdi Rangsit (19 August 1917 - 10 September 1995)
  • Princess Charulaksana Kalyani Rangsit (7 August 1924 - 3 August 2012). She relinquished her royal title to marry a commoner on 28 June 1945.

Life in Siam

Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi in 1946

After returning to Siam in 1913, during the reign of his elder brother King Vajiravudh, Prince Rangsit worked to improve Siam's health care system. Today, a statue of Prince Rangsit stands in front of Thailand's Ministry of Public Health, of which he is the founding father. He also worked to improve the nation's university system, serving as the first director-general of the University Affairs Department, and the chairman of the Committee on Planning and Development of Chulalongkorn University.[1]

Following the

Pridi
government which came to power following Phibun's forced resignation in May 1944.

Prince Rangsit is reputed to have had a significant role in ensuring the continuity of the Thai royal family in its transitory phase from the uncertainties which followed the

Bhumibol
Adulyadej.

After King Ananda Mahidols mysterious death in the Grand Palace, Prince Bhumibol, the second child of Rangsit's half-brother Prince Mahidol, was appointed as the new king. Since the new king at first planned to finish his education abroad, Prince Rangsit was appointed Regent of Thailand on June 16, 1946, as well as chairman of the Supreme Council of State since 1947.

Honours

Foreign Honours

Death

In March 1951, Prince Rangsit died of a heart attack while in bed at Vidyu Palace on Wireless Road in Bangkok. At his death, he was the last surviving son of King Chulalongkorn, having lived 65 years and four months. He was also known to be a great collector of Thai antiques and art works.

The

Rangsit were named in honour of this prince during his lifetime, although the highway in Bangkok known as Vibhavadi Rangsit is named after his daughter in law, Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit
.

References

  1. ^ About Chulalongkorn University: Prince Rangsit of Chainad. Retrieved December 24, 2008.
  2. ^ "Grand Cross of the Order of the Zähringer Lion" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016.

Further reading