Rashi Synagogue
Rashi Synagogue | ||
---|---|---|
Synagogue Rachi de Troyes | ||
Year consecrated 1960 | | |
Status | open | |
Location | ||
Location | Troyes | |
Country | France | |
Geographic coordinates | 48°17′47″N 4°04′14″E / 48.2963°N 4.0706°E | |
Website | ||
http://communaute.rachi-troyes.com/ |
The Rashi Synagogue is a Jewish Synagogue on 5 rue Brunneval in
History
Judaism arrived in Troyes in the 11th century, through the Champagne fairs. The Jewish population lived in the Brush District (French: Quartier de la Brosse aux juifs), at the corner of Rue Boucherat and Rue Montier la Celle.[1] The medieval Jewish cemetery is located outside the borders of the neighborhood, across from the Troyes library.
Born Salomon Ben Isaac in 1040, Rachi was born in Troyes, which was then under the Count of Champagne. He studied Talmud at a yeshiva in Worms, a Free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. Upon his return to Troyes, he founded a yeshiva, developed his own commentary on the Torah and Talmud and developed a large reputation among Jewish communities of the era.[2] Rashi died on July 13, 1105, in Troyes.
In 1285, Champagne was annexed by King Philippe IV of France, which led to the persecution of the local Jewish community. In 1288, thirteen Jews in Troyes falsely accused of blood libel were burned at the stake. The Complainte de Troyes was written in their memory. The Jewish population of Troyes was expelled soon after. Saint-Frobert Church was built on the site of the former synagogue in the Jewish quarter. In 1772, it became a factory. Today, it is used as apartments.[1] Saint-Pantaléon Church, on Rue de la synagogue in Troyes was built on the site of another synagogue in the community.[3]
Following the Franco-Prussian War and the German annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, a Jewish community returned to Troyes as Ashkenazi Jews from Germany moved to the city.[1]
After the
On 1989 the European University Rashi Institute was founded, creating a research institute open to all, partnering with the
On 2011, the community underwent a renovation process of the buildings. The buildings reopened on September 4, 2016, in front of
In June 2019, the site was chosen for a world congress of Jewish women, titled "The Women of Rashi". French Rabbis Delphine Horvilleur, Pauline Bebe and Floriane Chinsky all attended.[10][11][12]
Description
The building was developed on the site of a former
The Impost and below the arch of the entrance includes a representation of the Ten Commandments. Carved into the stone arch is an excerpt from Psalm 118, verse 9, which reads: « פִּתְחוּ-לִי שַׁעֲרֵי-צֶדֶק; אָבֹא-בָם, אוֹדֶה יָהּ », translated to Open to me the Gates of Righteousness I will enter into them, I will give thanks unto the LORD.[13] Psalm 118 is the last psalm uttered as part of the Hallel prayers, read during most biblical Jewish holidays and on days of worship.
References
- ^ ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "Histoire de la communauté | Communauté Rachi Troyes". Communauté (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "Sur les pas de Rachi – Culturel – Troyes". Site officiel du tourisme en Champagne-Ardenne (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "Institut universitaire européen Rachi – Établissement d'enseignement supérieur, centre universitaire d'études et de recherches hébraïques ouvert à tous". Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ Jean-Michel Dumay (1990-12-18). "Le 950e anniversaire, à Troyes, du grand penseur juif Rachi, vigneron et talmudiste universel". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "Troyes: la synagogue restaurée a été inaugurée". France 3 Grand Est (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "Maison Rachi – Religion – Troyes". Troyes Champagne Tourisme (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- Alliance israélite universelle. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ Jean-François Laville (2019-12-02). "La communauté juive a-t-elle encore un avenir à Troyes ?". L'Est éclair.
- ^ "Religions du monde – Les "Filles de Rachi" réunies à Troyes". RFI (in French). 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "A Troyes, des femmes rabbins parlent de leur place dans le judaïsme". Nouvels Obs. 16 June 2019.
- ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ Louis Segond (1910). La Bible/Psaume 118. Genève: ABF.