Rashid al-Dawla Mahmud

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Abu Salama Mahmud ibn Nasr ibn Salih

Mirdasid emir of Aleppo from 1060 to 1061 and again from 1065 until his death. He was the son of Shibl al-Dawla Nasr and the Numayrid
princess, Mani'a al-Sayyida al-Alawiyya.

First reign

He rose to power as a young prince when the

Fatimids by his uncle, Thimal
. Their first attempt proved unsuccessful; however, in 1060 they succeeded. In 1061, Mahmud's first reign came to an end when Thimal was given Aleppo, in an agreement imposed by the Kilab shaykhs.

Second reign

After Thimal's death in late 1062, Mahmud opposed Thimal's nomination of

Isma'ili
state.

In May 1071 Mahmud conquered Baalbek.[4] According to Ibn al-Adim, a 13th-century Arab biographer and historian, the Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes blamed the raids of Mahmud into Byzantine territory for his interventions in Muslim territories which eventually led to his defeat and capture in the Battle of Manzikert. Al-Adim's account was the first "to attempt an explanation for the Byzantine campaign". Romanos was also presumed to be unhappy about Mahmud's conversion to Sunni Islam and allegiance to the rising power of the Seljuks.[5]

Mahmud died in 1075, having appointed his youngest son, Shabib, as his successor. However, his oldest son, Nasr, whose mother was the daughter of the Buyid emir Jalal al-Dawla, was recognised as his successor.

References

Sources

Preceded by
Mirdasid
Emir of Aleppo

1060–1061
Succeeded by
Mu'izz al-Daula Thimal
Preceded by
'Atiyya ibn Salih
Mirdasid
Emir of Aleppo

1065–1075
Succeeded by