Ratu Adil
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The Ratu Adil, literally meaning Just Ruler, is a
Description
The prophecy predicts that in a time of a great peril, the Ratu Adil will come from an unassuming background; either they will come from a modest family, poor, and at first unknown.
It is believed that Ratu Adil has exceptional qualities identified as Hastabrata, an eight characteristics symbolized by sun, moon, stars, earth, ocean, wind, fire and water.[1]
In Indonesian history, this belief was highly advantageous to most early nationalist leaders. The prophecy also talks about the decline of the nobility as the established rulers.
History
In Javanese history, there are several examples or episodes that in the time of chaos, injustice, or great peril, a man from unassuming background or unpredicted position, could successfully rise, seized the power, and become the Ratu (Javanese term equate to "Leader/Ruler"). This historic figures among others includes Airlangga the King of Kahuripan, Ken Angrok, the founder of Rajasa dynasty of Singhasari, and Raden Wijaya, the founder of Majapahit. They mostly took the role as the dynastic founder.
In the Javanese religious tradition or
Applications
The mantle of Ratu Adil has been applied to a number of persons in recent Indonesian history, including Prince Diponegoro, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Tjokroaminoto,[2] President Sukarno, and Dutch military officer Raymond Westerling (Legion of the Just Ruler).
In 1951-1964 around
Later, a Dutch-Indonesian
References
- ^ a b "Kepemimpinan Hastabrata Dalam Ratu Adil - Tribunnews.com". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2018-05-22.
- ^ Raditya, Iswara N. "Tjokroaminoto: Ratu Adil, Mesias, dan Titisan Dewa Wisnu - Tirto.ID". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2018-05-23.
- ^ Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983). "Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya" (PDF). Kemdikbud. pp. 46–47. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ISBN 90-5383-397-8.
- ^ "ratuadil.net". www.ratuadil.net. Retrieved 2018-05-23.