Raymond of Fitero

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Saint

Raymond of Fitero
Roman Catholic Church
Canonizedcult approved in 1719[1]
FeastMarch 15;[1] February 1[2]

Raymond of Fitero (also known as Ramon Sierra,[1] Spanish: San Raimundo de Fitero) (d. Ciruelos, 1163) was a monk, abbot, and founder of the Order of Calatrava.

His birthplace is unknown; Saint-Gaudens (France), Tarazona (Aragon), and Barcelona (Catalonia) have all claimed to be Raymond's birthplace.

As a young man, Raymond felt a religious vocation, and became a

Alfonso I of Aragon reconquered the historic city from the Moors
in 1119.

Calatrava la Vieja

Across the

Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Fitero
.

When King Alfonso VII died in 1158, Raymond went to

Córdoba
and Moorish strongholds.

Encouraged by Father Diego, Raymond took up the challenge, and Sancho granted them the privilege of defending Calatrava. With the support of the

Archbishop of Toledo, Raymond organized an army that successfully prevented a Moorish attack on Calatrava that year.[1]

This success prompted Raymond to found the military Order of Calatrava, organized along Cistercian

Castilla-La Mancha province. He himself retired to Ciruelos, near Ocaña, where he died in 1163. On September 26, 1164 Pope Alexander III
recognized the new military order, which played a crucial role in the Reconquest.

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Further reading