Red Foley
Red Foley | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Clyde Julian Foley |
Also known as | Mr. Country Music |
Born | June 17, 1910 |
Origin | Blue Lick, Kentucky, U.S. |
Died | September 19, 1968 (aged 58) Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S. |
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
|
Instrument(s) | |
Years active | 1930–1968 |
Labels | |
Formerly of | |
Website | Official website (archived) |
Clyde Julian "Red" Foley (June 17, 1910 – September 19, 1968)[1] was an American musician who made a major contribution to the growth of country music after World War II.
For more than two decades, Foley was one of the biggest stars of the genre, selling more than 25 million records. His 1951 hit, "Peace in the Valley", was among the first million-selling gospel records. A Grand Ole Opry veteran until his death, Foley also hosted the first popular country music series on network television, Ozark Jubilee, from 1955 to 1960.
He is a member of the
Biography
Foley was born on a 24-acre (9.7 ha) farm in Blue Lick, Kentucky,[1] and grew up nearby Berea. He gained the nickname Red for his hair color. He was born into a musical family, and by the time he was nine was giving impromptu concerts at his father's general store, playing French harp, piano, banjo, trombone, harmonica and guitar. At 17, he won first prize in a statewide talent show. He graduated from Berea High School, and later worked as a $2-a-show usher and singer at a theater in Covington, Kentucky. Foley was of Irish ancestry[2]
Early radio and recording career
In 1930, as a freshman at
In 1941, the same year he made his first of only two
Mr. Country Music
In April 1946, Foley signed on to emcee and perform on The Prince Albert Show, the segment of the
Foley began recording with his backing group, the Cumberland Valley Boys, in 1947. He recorded seven top five hits with the group between 1947 and 1949, including a No. 1 single, "
In April 1951, Foley was pleased when the popular
In 1951, Foley's second wife, Judy Martin, took her own life. To devote more time to his family in Nashville, he cut back on performing but continued to release hits in a variety of styles, including rockabilly and rhythm and blues. His 1951 hit, "(There'll Be) Peace in the Valley (for Me)" backed by the Sunshine Boys quartet, was one of the first gospel music records to sell one million copies. He also released his first LP that year, Souvenir Album (Decca DL-5303).
Foley's manager was Jim McConnell and "Dub" Albritton was his personal appearances manager. Starting in 1951, he hosted The Red Foley Show on Saturday afternoons on
Foley never lost his love for country music and, unlike
Television career
In 1955, an official act of the
From 1954 to 1955, Foley recorded a number of
On April 25, 1956, he appeared on ABC's
Foley was elected to the
Death
On September 19, 1968, Foley appeared in two Opry performances in
Family
Foley had an older brother, Clarence "Cotton" Foley (1903–1988), who in 1939, along with brother Red, John Lair, and Whitey Ford, co-founded the Renfro Valley Barn Dance in Rockcastle County, Kentucky.
Foley's first wife was Axie Pauline Cox, who died giving birth to their daughter Betty. Betty (1933–1990) married Bentley Cummins in 1948 and had three children. On August 9, 1933, Foley married his second wife, Eva Alaine Overstake. Known during her solo career as Judy Martin, she was one of the Three Little Maids on National Barn Dance and a sister of country music songwriter Jenny Lou Carson. Red and Eva had three daughters.
On November 17, 1951, Eva Foley died by suicide.[21]
On December 17, 1952, Foley announced in Nashville that he had secretly married his third wife, radio and TV entertainer Sally Sweet, on October 28 in Iuka, Mississippi.[22] Earlier that year, he had settled out of court with Sweet's former husband, Nashville music publisher Frank B. Kelton, who had sued him in April for $100,000 for alienation of affection.[23]
Shirley Lee Foley married actor-singer Pat Boone in 1953. Their daughters include Cherry Boone and Debby Boone.
Legacy
Foley was an inspiration to rock 'n' roll, in particular Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley, who both covered many of his songs. His country boogie material was a clear precursor of the style.
Foley has two stars on the
In 2002, he was inducted into the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame, where his corncob pipe is on display. In
In 1970, Berea College established the Red Foley Memorial Music Award. Initiated by his long-time friend and colleague Si Siman, the annual award is presented to talented Berea College students in recognition of their musical contributions to the campus community. It is intended to promote the music associated with Foley's career, such as folk, country, bluegrass, gospel and popular music.
A dance to Foley's recording of "Papa" John Gordy's song, The Salty Dog Rag, has been traditional at Dartmouth College since 1972, where it is taught to freshmen during orientation.[25][26]
The Rooks Van Dellen Residence Hall at
Foley Middle School, located in Berea near Foley's boyhood home, opened in 1978 and educates students in southern Madison County in the 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. The school retains a large collection of personal items once owned by Foley on display in the library. The collection was donated by members of his family.
Red Foley Court is among several streets in Nixa, Missouri, named for performers on Ozark Jubilee, and Red Foley Road is in Rockcastle County, Kentucky, north of Renfro Valley.[29]
In 2009, singer/songwriter James Power released a song based on Foley's second wife, Eva Overstake (aka Judy Martin), entitled "A Cowgirl's Suicide" on
Discography
Notes
- ^ ISBN 0-85112-726-6.
- ^ "Roots: The Foley Family". Irishamerica.com. January 26, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Red Foley Fans Tribute". Myspace.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
- ^ The Associated Press (September 21, 1968) "Red Foley Dead; Country Singer", The New York Times, p. 33
- ^ "History of the Opry". Grand Ole Opry. Gaylord Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
- ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ Sforza, John: "Swing It! The Andrews Sisters Story;" University Press of Kentucky, 2000; 289 pages
- ^ "Honor Roll of C&W Artists" (December 5, 1953) The Billboard, p. 48
- ^ Dessauer, Phil "Springfield, Mo.-Radio City of Country Music" (April 1957), Coronet, p. 154
- ^ Sylvester, Ron "100 Ozarkers: 'Si' Siman Impacted Country Music" (October 10, 1999), "Progress," Springfield News-Leader, p. 8H
- ISBN 0-9638648-0-7., p. 13
- ISBN 1-55728-790-2.
- ^ Sachs, Bill (May 21, 1955) The Billboard, p. 37
- ^ Sachs, Bill "Folk Talent & Tunes" (September 22, 1956) The Billboard, p. 71.
- ^ "Foley Acquitted of Tax Evasion" (April 23, 1961), Springfield Leader & Press, p. A1
- ^ Sachs, Bill "Folk Talent & Tunes" (April 28, 1956) The Billboard, p. 58.
- ^ "Talent on the Road" (February 22, 1960), The Billboard, p. 53.
- ^ "Red Foley Set on 58 Fair Dates" (July 3, 1961), Billboard, p. 9
- ^ "Red Foley, a Country Great, is Found Dead" September 1968 Billboard
- ^ "In Memory of Billy Walker". The estate of Billy Walker. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ISBN 0-9628452-4-8.
- ^ AP Wirephoto pc406124tsn caption "Secretly Married", (December 17, 1952)
- ^ "'Red' Foley Weds" (December 17, 1952) Danville, Va. Bee, p. B9
- ^ "About This Program | National Recording Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress". Loc.gov. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Traditions". Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ "Dartmouth–The Salty Dog Rag". YouTube. October 11, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Rooks-Van Dellen Hall". Calvin.edu. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Facebook". Facebook.com. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
- YouTubededicated to Red Foley's wife Eva Overstake.
References
- The Associated Press (September 21, 1968) "Red Foley Dead; Country Singer", The New York Times, p. 33
- Brown, Maxine (2005). Looking Back to See: A Country Music Memoir. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1-55728-790-2.
- "Foley Acquitted of Tax Evasion" (April 23, 1961), Springfield Leader & Press, p. A1
- "Honor Roll of C&W Artists" (December 5, 1953) The Billboard, p. 48
- The Ozark Jubilee starring Red Foley (1956), RadiOzark Enterprises, Inc.
- "Red Foley Set on 58 Fair Dates" (July 3, 1961), Billboard, p. 9
- "The Red Foley Story" (March 1955), Country & Western Jamboree
- "Red Foley Fans Tribute". myspace.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
- Rumble, John (1998). "Red Foley". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 176.
- Spears-Stewart, Rita (1993). Remembering the Ozark Jubilee. Stewart, Dillbeck & White Productions. ISBN 0-9638648-0-7.
External links
- Watch Red Foley on Jubilee USA, "Chattanoogie Shoeshine Boy", June 20, 1959 Flash player file
- Listen to Red Foley: "Salty Dog Rag" MP3 audio file
- Red Foley in the Country Music Hall of Fame
- Red Foley biography at Country Music Television.com
- Photo of Red and Sally Foley
- Red Foley at Find a Grave
- Red Foley as member of the Brown's Ferry Four with the Delmore Brothers sessionography and discography
- Red Foley recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.