Redfern Park Speech

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Paul Keating delivering the speech

The Redfern Park Speech, also known as the Redfern speech or Redfern address, was made on 10 December 1992 by the then

white settlement in Australia on its Indigenous peoples, culture and society, in the first acknowledgement by the Australian Government of the dispossession of its First Peoples. It has been described as "a defining moment in the nation's reconciliation with its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
".

The spirit and name of Keating's Redfern speech was invoked by the Redfern Statement, a policy statement from a large group of Indigenous bodies issued on 9 June 2016, shortly before the 2016 Australian federal election. Among other things, the Statement called for the creation of a new dedicated department to deliver programs for Indigenous advancement.

Background and description

The speech was delivered by Keating on 10 December 1992, just under a year into his term as

International Year for the World's Indigenous People (1993).[2][3][4]

Keating's choice of location was significant; Redfern had been the centre of Aboriginal (or more specifically,

Mabo decision, which had overturned the legal fiction of terra nullius, and recognised native title in Australia for the first time. The speech reflected this shift in thinking, and used words reflecting partnership and reconciliation; ultimately it reflected a changing official interpretation of Australia's history.[2]

Keating was the first Australian prime minister to publicly acknowledge to Indigenous Australians that European settlers were responsible for the difficulties Australian Aboriginal communities continued to face: "It was we who did the dispossessing", he said. "We took the traditional lands and smashed the traditional way of life. We brought the diseases and the alcohol." He went on: "We committed the murders. We took the children from their mothers. We practised discrimination and exclusion. It was our ignorance and our prejudice. And our failure to imagine that these things could be done to us".[5]

The speech became known as the "Redfern speech", and is now regarded by many as one of the greatest Australian speeches.[6][1][5]

Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating PM.[7][1][8]

Legacy

Keating's speech has been described as "a defining moment in the nation's reconciliation with its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people", being the first ever public acknowledgement by the Commonwealth Government of the dispossession of the country's First Nations peoples.[2]

In 2007,

ABC Radio National listeners voted the speech as their third most unforgettable speech, behind Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 speech "I Have a Dream" (number one) and Jesus' Sermon on the Mount (number two).[9]

Keating's speech was the first stepping stone for a later

Labor Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, to offer a formal apology to Indigenous Australians for past government practices and policies, delivered in Canberra in February 2008.[2]

The Redfern Address was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2010.[2]

In 2019, the Australian electronic musician Paul Mac sampled the speech in the track "Redfern Address (In Memory of Vision)" on his album Mesmerism.[10][11]

Sol Bellear said in 2017 that he believed the speech "would have to be one of the most brilliant speeches ever, in Australia, if not the southern hemisphere." On the 30th anniversary of the speech in 2022, The Guardian released interviews with Stan Grant, Larissa Behrendt and other Indigenous public and media figures who witnessed the speech on its lasting impact.[12]

Redfern Statement

Referencing Keating's Redfern Speech, a policy statement from a large group of Indigenous bodies was issued on 9 June 2016, in the run-up to the

ANTaR and many other large and smaller organisations.[14] The group called for the creation of a new dedicated department to deliver programs for Indigenous advancement.[13]

The Redfern Statement united leading members of the

Australian Parliament, a gathering of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leaders, including all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander MPs and Senators, outside Parliament House, Canberra, highlighted the importance of supporting the Redfern Statement.[16] On 14 February 2017, Dr Jackie Huggins, who chairs the Close the Gap campaign, gave the statement to Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, Opposition Leader Bill Shorten, and the leader of the Australian Greens, Richard Di Natale, ahead of the 9th Closing the Gap Report to Parliament.[17][18]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Clark, Tom (8 December 2013). "Keating's Redfern speech is still worth fighting over". The Conversation. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Gilchrist, Catie (24 July 2020). "Redfern Park". The Dictionary of Sydney. Dictionary of Sydney Trust. Retrieved 24 July 2020. Text is available under a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
  3. ^ UN General Assembly. "International Year for the World's Indigenous People, 1993 : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly 14 December 1992, A/RES/47/75". Refworld. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  4. ^ "The International Year for the World's Indigenous People". Center for International Earth Science Information Network. 25 November 1992. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Paul Keating's Redfern speech still powerful after 25 years". SBS News. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  6. ^ Clark, Tom (5 December 2013). "Paul Keating's Redfern Park speech and its rhetorical legacy". Overland Literary Journal (213). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  7. ^ Simons, Margaret (15 March 2003). "Unaccustomed as I am ..." The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  8. ^ Keating, Paul (25 August 2010). "On that historic day in Redfern, the words I spoke were mine". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Unforgettable Speeches". ABC Radio National. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 January 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  10. ^ Nimmo, Julie (3 May 2019). "'The most important speech in Australian politics': musician Paul Mac gives new life to Keating's Redfern Address". NITV. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  11. ^ Mac, Paul. "Paul Mac - 'Redfern Address' (Official Video)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  12. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  13. ^ a b Dennett, Harley (10 June 2016). "Redfern Statement calls for indigenous leaders in an indigenous department". The Mandarin. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  14. ^ National Congress of Australia’s First Peoples; et al. (9 June 2016). "2The Redfern Statement [Election 2016: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peak Organisations Unite" (PDF). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Redfern Statement remains central focus for First Peoples representatives". ConnectWeb. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  16. ^ Babington, Brian (7 September 2016). "Stark reminder why implementing the Redfern Statement matter". Families Australia. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Indigenous leaders deliver Redfern Statement to PM". Australian Human Rights Commission. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Close the Gap - Progress & Priorities report 2017". Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Redfern_Park_Speech&oldid=1221655460"