Remiremont Abbey

Coordinates: 48°0′56″N 6°35′29″E / 48.01556°N 6.59139°E / 48.01556; 6.59139
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Imperial Abbey of Remiremont
Abbaye impériale de Remiremont (fr)
Reichskloster Romberg (de)
1290–1790
Coat of arms of Remiremont Abbey
Coat of arms
Reichsfrei
1290

1566
• Disestablished
1790
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Lorraine
Early modern France

Remiremont Abbey was an

secular canonesses
.

History

It was founded about 620 by

Arnulfing and Carolingian dynasty, died near Habendum, and was buried in the monastery until his remains were later translated to Metz Cathedral.[1]

Benedictines

The men's monastery disappeared perhaps during the 9th century. Around 818, the nuns adopted the more flexible

Rule of St. Benedict and settled in the Moselle valley below. They kept the name of the founder, Romarici Mons (Romaric's mount) which later became "Remiremont". A market town grew around the monastery.[2]
In the Middle Ages, its estate was the largest in the region.

Canonesses

Gradually, the women at Remiremont stopped following the Benedictine rule and became secular canonesses, who did not take perpetual vows, and were free to resign their prebendary and marry. Remiremont was very exclusive. Canonesses were admitted from those who could give proof of 200 years of noble descent. Enriched by the

Dukes of Lorraine, the kings of France and the Holy Roman Emperors, the canonesses of Remiremont attained great power. The canonesses lived independently within the abbey with their own circle of friends and servants. As prebends, they each received a share of the abbey's considerable income to dispose of as they wished, and could leave to visit family, sometimes for months at a time.[3]

The abbey church consecrated by

collegiate chapter in a ceremony called the Kyriolés (canticles in the vernacular
).

On their accession, the Dukes of Lorraine became

, away campaigning in Hungary, to remove the escutcheons by force and establish his de facto sovereignty.

In the 17th century the canonesses of Remiremont took the title of

countesses. In church they wore long white mantles trimmed with ermine. They were obliged to live at the abbey three months in the year in gentile houses built in a large enclosure around the church. Many kept carriages and gave balls, concerts, and other entertainments.[5]

Dauphine Marie Josèphe, was abbess after Anne Charlotte from 1773 until 1782. From 1782 until 1786 it was ruled by Princess Charlotte of Lorraine
.

The last abbess, under the

prioress of the Monastery of the Temple at her death in 1824.[6]

Interior of the abbey.

See also

References

Sources

48°0′56″N 6°35′29″E / 48.01556°N 6.59139°E / 48.01556; 6.59139