Republic of Alba (1944)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Republic of Alba Repubblica di Alba | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
Status | Unrecognized state | ||||||||
Capital | Alba | ||||||||
Common languages | Italian | ||||||||
Government | Partisan republic | ||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
• Established | 10 October 1944 | ||||||||
• Conquered | 2 November 1944 | ||||||||
Currency | Italian lira | ||||||||
|
The Republic of Alba was a short-lived state that existed from 10 October to 2 November 1944 in
Occupation of Alba
On 10 October 1944, c. 2000 partisans occupied the city almost without conflict since the fascist contingents under Ippolito Radaelli had abandoned the city following negotiations with the partisans mediated by the Curia. The partisans were mostly from Alpini divisions led by Enrico Martini.
The partisan government
Command of the city was assumed by Carletto Morelli, while the civil administration continued under chosen local officials.
The fascist counterattack
Fascist troops gathered at Bra and Pollenzo with reinforcements from Turin. They attempted to ford the Tanaro after 24 October but were repulsed, suffering 11 casualties including their commanding officer.[1]
Quotes
Alba was conquered by two thousand people on the 10th of October
and two hundred lost it on the 2nd of November
of the year 1944— Beppe Fenoglio, The Twenty-three Days of the City of Alba
See also
- Italian Partisan Republics
- Italian resistance movement
References
- ^ L.M. Grassi, "La Tortura di Alba e dell'albese", ed. Paoline, 1973