Richard de Courcy

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Richard de Courcy[a] (sometimes Richard of Courcy;[2] died c. 1098) was a Norman nobleman and landholder in England.

Richard was probably the son of Robert de Courcy, and his mother was named Herleva.[3] His family was from Courcy in the Calvados region of Normandy.[1]

Richard gained lands in England after the

Norman conquest of England, being named as a tenant-in-chief in Domesday Book.[3] He gave his name to Stoke Courcy, in Somerset, which over time became known as Stogursey.[4] He also held Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire,[5] Sarsden
, and Foscot.

After the death of William the Conqueror in 1087, William's lands were divided between the two oldest sons, with Normandy going to the eldest, Robert Curthose, and England going to the next eldest son, William. Both brothers attempted during the next nine years to seize the other brother's lands.[6] Most of the nobility of both England and Normandy chose sides between the two sons, but a few magnates witnessed documents of both brothers.[2] Richard was one of those who was a witness to both Duke Robert and King William II's charters.[2] Richard, along with William Bertram, was named by the nuns of Holy Trinity in Caen, Normandy as stealing from their convent after the death of William the Conqueror.[2]

Richard, along with

Seez had attempted to mediate the dispute and siege but these efforts ended with Gerard's death on 23 January 1091.[9] Richard was at King William's court between 1091 and 1094, as he is recorded in royal documents for that period.[10]

Richard married Wandelmode and had at least two children:

William de Courcy and Robert de Courcy. William inherited the lands in England while Robert received the Norman lands.[3] Robert was married to Rohais, the daughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil.[9]

Richard died around 1098.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Sometimes spelled Curcy[1] or Courci.

Citations

  1. ^ a b Loyd Origins of Anglo-Norman Families p. 36
  2. ^ a b c d Barlow William Rufus p. 69
  3. ^ a b c d Keats-Rohan Domesday People p. 359
  4. ^ Pine Sons of the Conqueror p. 120
  5. ^ Williams English and the Norman Conquest p. 118
  6. ^ Huscroft Ruling England pp. 64–65
  7. ^ Barlow William Rufus p. 276
  8. ^ Mason William II pp. 86–87
  9. ^ a b Aird Robert Curthose pp. 138–139
  10. ^ Hollister Henry I p. 76 footnote 209

References

  • Aird, William M. (2008). Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy c. 1050–1134. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. .
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  • Huscroft, Richard (2005). Ruling England 1042–1217. London: Pearson/Longman. .
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  • Loyd, Lewis Christopher (1975). The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families (Reprint of 1951 ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. .
  • Mason, Emma (2005). William II: Rufus, the Red King. Stroud, UK: Tempus. .
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