Robert Best (politician)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Victoria
In office
29 March 1901 – 30 June 1910
Personal details
Born(1856-06-18)18 June 1856
Nationalist (1917–22)
Spouse(s)Jane Caroline Langridge
Maude Evelyn Crocker-Smith
Alma materUniversity of Melbourne
OccupationSolicitor

Sir Robert Wallace Best,

Victoria from 1901 to 1910, and then represented the Division of Kooyong in the House of Representatives from 1910 to 1922. Best served in cabinet in the second and third governments of Alfred Deakin. Before entering federal politics, he also served in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
from 1889 to 1901, where he was a government minister.

Early life

Born in the Melbourne suburb of Collingwood to (Northern) Irish immigrants, and raised in Kyneton, Best was educated at Templeton's School, Fitzroy. He left school at 13 and became a clerk in a printing office and then worked for a solicitor where he took articles and matriculated in 1875. He studied law at the University of Melbourne and was admitted as a solicitor in 1881. He married Jane Langridge the same year. He was elected as an alderman on Fitzroy City Council almost continuously from 1883 to 1897 and served as mayor in 1888 and 1889.[1]

Political career

In April 1889, Best was elected to the

President of the Board of Land and Works, Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey, and Commissioner of Trade and Customs. He was responsible for introducing tariff reform in 1896 and land reform in 1898 to promote closer settlement and acted twice as Premier.[1][2]

Best was a strong supporter of the

John Latham, who ran as an independent on the slogan, "Get Rid of Hughes".[1]

Later life

Undated photo

Best returned full-time to his legal practice, which he had never abandoned. After the death of his first wife in 1901, he married Maude Evelyn Crocker-Smith. He died in 1946 in the Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn survived by two sons and two daughters of his first marriage and four daughters of his second.[1] His second daughter Phyllis Best was an actress who toured with Dame Sybil Thorndike and married fellow actor and radio personality Atholl Fleming.[5] His third daughter, Helene Best, was a pianist who trained at the Melbourne Conservatory. She went to London in 1935.[6] A son, Arthur Best, played for Melbourne and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League.[7]

Notes

  1. ^
    ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  2. ^ "Sir Robert Wallace Best". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Appendix 3―Deputy Presidents and Chairmen of Committees (1901–2009)". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  4. ^ Jones, Catherine. "BEST, Sir Robert Wallace (1856–1946) Senator for Victoria, 1901–10". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  5. ^ "Miss Phyllis Best: marriage to Mr Athol Fleming". The Argus. 12 September 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 27 August 2022 – via Trove.
  6. ^ "Thelma Scott's understudy". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 June 1934. p. 8. Retrieved 27 August 2022 – via Trove.
  7. ^ "Arthur Fitzroy BEST". The AIF Project. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

 

Victorian Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member for Fitzroy
1889–1901
Served alongside: Albert Tucker (1889–1900)
John Billson (1900–1901)
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Vice-President of the Executive Council
1907–1908
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister for Trade and Customs

1909–1910
Succeeded by
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member for Kooyong
1910–1922
Succeeded by
John Latham