Robert Clarkson Tredgold

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

PC (2 June 1899 – 8 April 1977), was a Rhodesian
barrister, judge and politician.

Early life

He was born in

In 1923 he was

called to the bar at Inner Temple and then returned to Rhodesia to practice law.[4]

Political career

In the

. He rose quickly, becoming Minister of Justice and Defence in 1936, Minister of Justice, Defence and Air (1940–1943), Minister of Mines and Public Works (1938), and Minister of Native Affairs (1942–1943).

Later life and career

Tredgold resigned his offices and Legislative Assembly seat in 1943, to take up an appointment as a Judge of the

Tredgold was appointed the first Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court of the

Central African Federation position, criticising the actions authorised by Sir Edgar Whitehead to suppress black nationalist opposition to the Federation in Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia, through the introduction of the Law and Order (Maintenance) Bill.[5] Tredgold noted that the bill "outrages almost every basic human right and is, in addition, an unwarranted invasion by the executive of the sphere of the courts. These are the custodians of individual rights and are my special responsibility."[4]

Sir Robert Tredgold was named a

Marandellas with his second wife, Lady Margaret Tredgold, where he died on 8 April 1977 at 78.[6]
He had published the book The Rhodesia That Was My Life in 1968.

Family

A widower in 1974, Tredgold married his second wife, Mrs. Margaret Helen Phear (née Baines; 1910-2012), a widow and mother of three children, originally from Aliwal North, South Africa. Together the couple researched the folklore of Rhodesia (formerly Southern Rhodesia) and published children's books based on them. They also researched edible plants, culminating in Food Plants of Zimbabwe, which she completed after his death and published in 1986.[7]

A devout Roman Catholic, Lady Tredgold died in 2012 at age 102 in England, where she had relocated in 2004 due to the Mugabe government's policies. She was predeceased by one son, and survived by a second son and her daughter, with whom she lived in England.[7][8]

Honours

Robert Clarkson Tredgold was appointed

KCMG
in 1955.

References

  1. ^ Clarkson Henry Tredgold (1865–1938) became Public Prosecutor in 1898, in 1900 Solicitor General, and in 1903 Attorney General in Southern Rhodesia, before serving as a Judge of the High Court from 1919–1925.
  2. .
  3. ^ a b Tredgold, Robert (1968). The Rhodesia that was my life. London: George Allen and Unwin.
  4. ^ a b c d "Resignation of the Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Clarkson Tredgold, Chief Justice of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland". South African Law Journal. 78: 13. 1961.
  5. .
  6. ^ "Sir Robert Treadgold". New York Times. 10 April 1977.
  7. ^ a b Lee, Clive (2 December 2012). "Lady Margaret Tredgold obituary". Guardian. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  8. ^ Genealogy site info for Margaret Helen Baines
  9. ^ "No. 35841". The London Gazette. 29 December 1942. p. 5.
  10. ^ "No. 39104". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1950. p. 2.
Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member of Parliament for
Insiza

1934 – 1943
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byas Minister of Justice and Defence Minister of Justice
1936 – 1940
Succeeded by
Himself
as Minister of Justice, Defence and Air
Minister of Defence
1936 – 1940
Preceded by
Himself
as Minister of Justice
and Minister of Defence
Minister of Justice, Defence and Air
1940
Succeeded by
Himself
as Minister of Justice and Defence
Succeeded byas Minister of Air
Preceded by
Himself
as Minister of Justice, Defence and Air
Minister of Justice and Defence
1940 – 1943
Succeeded byas Minister of Justice
Succeeded byas Minister of Defence
Preceded by Minister of Mines and Public Works
1938
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Native Affairs
1942 – 1943
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Vernon Lewis (acting)
Chief Justice of Southern Rhodesia
1950 – 1955
Succeeded by
New title Chief Justice of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1955 – 1960
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Southern Rhodesia
Acting

1953 – 1954
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
Acting

1957
Succeeded by