Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness

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George III
Preceded byThe Duke of Newcastle
Succeeded byThe Earl of Bute
Personal details
Born17 May 1718
Died16 May 1778(1778-05-16) (aged 59)
Syon Hill, London, England
NationalityGreat Britain
SpouseMary Doublet
ChildrenAmelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen
Parent(s)Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness
Lady Frederica Schomberg
OccupationDiplomat, politician

Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness,

PC (17 May 1718 – 16 May 1778), known before 1721 as Lord Darcy and Conyers, was a British diplomat and politician.[1][2]

Career

In 1741 he collaborated with

King George III in favour of Lord Bute, although he had largely been a cipher in that position to the stronger personalities of his colleagues, successively the Duke of Newcastle, Thomas Robinson, Henry Fox, and William Pitt the Elder. From 1771 to 1776 he acted as governor to two of the King's sons, a solemn phantom as Horace Walpole calls him. He left no sons who survived childhood,[2] and all his titles became extinct except the Baronies of Darcy de Knayth and Conyers, which were baronies by writ inherited from his father, and the Portuguese countship of Mértola, inherited from his mother. In those peerages, he was succeeded by his daughter, Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen
.

David Hume wrote, "It is remarkable that this family of d'Arcy [sic] seems to be the only male descendant of any of the Conqueror's barons now remaining among the Peers. Lord Holdernessae [sic] is the heir of that family".[4]

Family

He was the only surviving son of Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness, and his wife Lady Frederica Schomberg. On 29 October 1743, Darcy married Mary Doublet, daughter of Francis Doublet and Constantia Van-der-Beck. The couple had three children, only one of whom survived childhood:[2]

  • George Darcy, Lord Darcy and Conyers (September 1745 – 27 September 1747)
  • Thomas Darcy, Lord Darcy and Conyers (born and died 1750), buried 29 July 1750 in the
    Great or St. James Church in The Hague, the Netherlands[5]
  • Lord Byron, and had one daughter, Augusta Leigh
    .

See also

  • Great Britain in the Seven Years War

References

  1. ^ "D'Arcy, Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  2. ^ a b c Record for Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness on thepeerage.com
  3. ^ A New Chronology of Venetian Opera and Related Genres, 1660-1760 by Eleanor Selfridge-Field, p. 492
  4. ^ History of England (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975), p. 16 n. 14.
  5. ^ Wildeman, Marinus Godefridus, De grafboeken der Groote of St. Jacobskerk te 's Gravenhage, (1620-1830)... Robijns Publishers, 1898

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
?
Minister at Venice

1744–1746
Succeeded by
Preceded by
?
Minister at the Hague

1749–1751
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State for the Southern Department
1751–1754
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1754–1761
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for the Southern Department
1757
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Sir Conyers Darcy
Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire
1740–1778
Succeeded by
Preceded by Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire
1762–1765
Succeeded by
Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire

1763–1776
Preceded by
The Duke of Dorset
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1765–1778
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Holderness
1722–1778
Extinct
Baron Darcy de Knayth and Conyers
1722–1778
Succeeded by
Portuguese nobility
Preceded by
Frederica Mildmay
Count of Mértola
1751–1778
Succeeded by