Robert Dentler

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Robert Dentler
Born(1928-11-26)November 26, 1928
University of Massachusetts, Boston.
Doctoral advisorElihu Katz

Robert A. Dentler (November 26, 1928 – March 20, 2008) was an American sociologist who co-authored and oversaw the

controversial court-ordered busing plan to desegregate Boston's public schools in the 1970s through the 1980s. He was involved in the school desegregation plans
for at least sixteen other northern American cities and the University of North Carolina system.

Education and career

In 1949, he received a bachelor's in political science from Northwestern University. Dentler began his career in 1949 as a crime reporter for the Chicago City News Bureau. In 1950, he earned a master's in English literature from Northwestern, then taught at the Pomfret School as an English teacher from 1950 to 1952. He then served as an intelligence officer for the U.S. government from 1952 to 1954.

In 1954, he received a master's in sociology from

University of Massachusetts, Boston in 1983. He retired his faculty position 1992 and continued to teach part-time there until his death.[3][4]

National desegregation efforts

Dentler worked as a director of the Institute for Urban Studies, established in 1963 by faculty at Columbia University Teachers College. In that capacity, Dentler was hired by the New York State Education Commission as a researcher and staff writer. He and colleagues Richard Boardman and Bernard Mackler co-authored Desegregating the New York City Public Schools (1964), commonly known as the Allen Report. The Allen Report was intended to provide the data and research to support the desegregation of the New York City public school system, then the nation's largest school district with more than 1,000 schools and over a million students.

Dentler later advised on

Little Rock; Mobile, Alabama; and DeKalb County, Georgia. In 1994, he served as the leading expert witness in the federal court case that led to the desegregation of schools in Rockford, Illinois.[1]

Boston school desegregation

In 1973, Dentler was appointed to the Boston Mayor’s Commission on the Public School, as U.S. District Judge

incidents of racial conflict and violence
, often directed by working-class whites against black students.

Dentler was critical of

J. Anthony Lucas's Pulitzer-Prize-winning book about the Boston busing crisis, saying "social and political demography as well as intergroup history get short shrift," saying the author wove a "complete fabric of exculpation out of the stuff of ... local legends."[5]
Dentler believed the book was somewhat unfair and inaccurate in its depiction of Judge Garrity, with whom Dentler had a close and enduring professional and personal relationship.

Conflict with John Silber

Dentler was one of fifteen academic deans who led a revolt against Boston University President

Esquire Magazine
in 1977 by Nora Ephron.

Praise

"He had a deep and abiding desire for achieving justice. He would have nothing to do with a plan that wasn't designed to achieve justice. Justice as he saw it was justice for people of color as well as for white people. It was justice for people of limited income as well as for affluent people. That was something that stayed with him." — Charles Willie, one of the court-appointed special masters for Judge Garrity's desegregation plan.[6]

Personal life

Dentler was the son of Arnold and Jennie Munsen Dentler of

Hale & Dorr. They had one daughter, Deborah Dentler, and two sons, Eric Arnold Dentler and Robin Howard Dentler. His brother, Rev. Howard Dentler (1922-2013), a board member of the Heifer Foundation, was a pastor active in the liberal Christian denomination, Disciples of Christ, who began his ministerial career serving an African-American congregation in the 1950s.[7]

Dentler served as president of the congregation of First Parish Unitarian-Universalist Church of Lexington, Massachusetts. His principal avocation was poetry. In the final year of his life, he became the oldest student to enroll in the poetry-writing seminar taught by acclaimed Massachusetts poet Tom Daley, who eulogized Dentler at a memorial service held at First Parish Church in April 2008.

Dentler died of geriatric myelodysplasia. Personal and professional biographical information about Dentler has been collected by independent scholar Thomas Quirk.[8]

Bibliography

Among Dentler's 16 books:

  • Big City Dropouts and Illiterates (1967)
  • Schools on Trial: An Inside Account of the Boston Desegregation Case (1981)
  • University on Trial: The Case of the University of North Carolina (1983)
  • Practicing Sociology (2002)
  • Hostage America (Beacon Press 1963) (reportedly Dentler's favorite, Hostage America analyzed the human and sociological consequences of a nuclear attack)

Awards and honors

Dentler earned several awards in his career:[1]

  • William Lloyd Garrison Award, Massachusetts Educational Opportunity Association, 1992
  • Distinguished Career Award, Sociological Practice, American Sociological Association, 1993
  • Distinguished Career Award, American Sociological Association, 2007

The American Sociological Association confers an annual Award for Outstanding Student Achievement in his honor.[9] In 2008, Northwestern University established the Robert Dentler Memorial Prize in poetry, an annual creative writing competition.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c Robert Dentler Award Statement, American Sociological Association
  2. ^ Dentler, Robert (1954). The Federal Writers Project. Washington, D.C.: M.A. Thesis, American University.
  3. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (April 7, 2008). "Robert Dentler, 79, Expert on Desegregation". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Obituaries: Robert Dentler". ASA Footnotes. May–June 2008.
  5. ^ Dentler, Robert A. (1987). "Boston School Desegregation: The Fallowness of Common Ground". Trotter Review.
  6. ^ Marquard, Bryan (March 23, 2008). "Robert Dentler; helped draft school desegregation plan". Boston Globe.
  7. ^ Cullember, Jim. "Howard Dentler, former general deputy minister, dies". Disciplines News Service. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Robert Dentler, Desegregationist". 11 January 2016.
  9. ^ American Sociological Association. "Sociological Practice and Public Sociology Section Awards".
  10. ^ "Robert Dentler Memorial Prize".

External links

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