Robert L. Denig
Robert L. Denig | |
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| Birth name | Robert Livingston Denig |
| Born | September 29, 1884 Clinton, New York, US |
| Died | July 25, 1979 (aged 94) Los Altos, California, US |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1905–1945 |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Commands held | Director of Public Information |
| Battles/wars | Banana Wars
Purple Heart Medal (2) |
| Relations | Commodore Robert G. Denig (father) Robert L. Denig, Jr. (son) Charles A. E. Denig (son) James L. Denig (son, killed in action, World War II) |
Robert Livingston Denig Sr. (September 29, 1884 – July 25, 1979) was a decorated United States Marine Corps brigadier general who served in World War I, and served as its first director of public information during World War II.[1] He is credited with "fathering" the idea of combat correspondents in the United States Armed Forces during World War II.[2]
Biography
Early life
Robert Livingston Denig was born on September 29, 1884, as a son of navy officer Commodore Robert G. Denig and his wife Jane (néé Jane Livingston Hubbard) in Clinton, New York. Robert L. Denig spent most of his childhood in Japan, because his father was posted there, while serving with the U.S. Asiatic Fleet.[3] Denig moved then with his family to Sandusky, Ohio, where he attended high school. He attended the University of Pennsylvania from 1903 to 1905.[4]
Military service
Denig became a member of 6th Ohio Regiment of the
Marine Corps
He was appointed a second lieutenant in the
He served in
He was promoted to brigadier general on June 30, 1941, and put on the retired list. He was recalled to active duty for World War II and became the first Marine Corps director of public information.[5]
His son, Marine Captain James L. Denig, was killed in action while serving as a tank company commander on February 1, 1944, during the invasion of the Marshall Islands at the Battle of Kwajalein.[6]
Death
Denig died on July 25, 1979. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[7]
Military awards
Denig's military decorations and awards include:[3]
  
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| 1st Row | Navy Cross
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Distinguished Service Cross | Legion of Merit | |||||||||
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| 2nd Row | Purple Heart Medal with one 5⁄16" gold star
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Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal with two 3⁄16" bronze stars | Cuban Pacification Medal
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World War I Victory Medal with two 3⁄16" bronze stars (2 battle clasps) | ||||||||
| 3rd Row | Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1933) | American Defense Service Medal with one 3⁄16" bronze star (base clasp) | American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
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| 4th Row | World War II Victory Medal
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Officer of the Legion of Honour | French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with silver star and palm | Nicaraguan Medal of Merit with silver star | ||||||||
References
- ^ "History". U.S. Marine Corps Combat Correspondents Association. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ Military Times. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- ^ a b "Brigadier General Robert L. Denig, SR, USMC (Deceased)". www.mcu.usmc.mil. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08.
- ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-59114-086-3.
- ^ "James Livingston Denig (1919-1944) - Henry Livingston's 3rd Great Grandson". www.iment.com. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ "Burial detail: Denig, Robert L". ANC Explorer. Retrieved 2023-05-03.