Roman Catholic Diocese of Fulda
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Diocese of Fulda Dioecesis Fuldensis Bistum Fulda | |
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Saint Elisabeth second patron | |
Secular priests | 262 |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Bishop | Michael Gerber |
Auxiliary Bishops | Karlheinz Diez |
Vicar General | Christof Steinert |
Bishops emeritus | Heinz Josef Algermissen |
Map | |
Current extent of the Diocese | |
Website | |
bistum-fulda.de |
The Diocese of Fulda (
History
The history of the Diocese of Fulda goes back to the founding of a monastery by Saint Boniface in 744. Boniface named Saint Sturm the abbot of the monastery.
On 4 November 751,
Through gifts and donations, the monastery's influence grew ever stronger in the following centuries. Under Rabanus Maurus in the 9th century, the monastery became the scientific center of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1220, the abbey was elevated to an
During the reign of Prince-abbot Balthasar von Dernbach (1570-1576 and 1602-1606), the region was the site of extensive witch-hunts with 300 witch-trials carried out in three years. This number made Fulda one of the central areas of the early-modern European witch-hunts.
On 5 October 1752, Pope Benedict XIV raised the abbey to the level of a diocese.
In 1802, with the German mediatisation, the political principality of the diocese was dissolved, but the diocese itself remained. Prince-Bishop Adalbert von Harstall remained the bishop of the diocese until his death in 1814. After his death the diocese was overseen by an administrator rather than a bishop. The borders of the diocese were altered by papal bulls in 1821 and 1827. In 1857, the diocese was expanded to include the grand duchy of Saxe-Weimar. From 1873 to 1881, during the Kulturkampf, when Chancellor Otto von Bismarck attempted to lessen the political power of the church, the bishop's seat sat empty again.
In 1929, the diocese lost some regions in the area of
During the partition of Germany after
After an agreement between the Holy See and the German state of
One peculiarity is the curate of Ostheim, which according to church law as a historical part of Thuringia still belongs to the diocese of Fulda but, since 1945, has been administered by the diocese of Würzburg.
Patron saints of the diocese
- Saint Boniface (main patron)
- Saint Elisabeth of Hungary(secondary patron)
- Saint Bardo
- Saint Leoba
- Saint Rabanus Maurus
- Saint Sturm
Ordinaries
For a list of medieval abbots see
- Amand von Buseck, O.S.B. (1738–1756)
- Adalbert von Walderdorf, O.S.B. (1757–1759)
- Heinrich von Bibra, O.S.B. (1759–1788)
- Adalbert Freiherr (Wilhelm Adolph Heinrich) von Harstall, O.S.B. (1788–1814)
- Heinrich Freiherr (Philipp Ernst) von Warnsdorf, O.S.B. (1814–1817), vicar apostolic
- Heinrich Freiherr (Philipp Ernst) von Warnsdorf, O.S.B. (1814–1817),
- Johann Adam Rieger (1828–1831)
- Johann Leonhard Pfaff (1831–1848)
- Christoph Florentius Kött (1848–1873)
- Georg von Kopp (1881–1887)
- Joseph Weyland (1887–1894)
- Georg Ignatz Komp(1894–1898)
- Adalbert Endert (1898–1906)
- Joseph Damian Schmitt (1906–1939)
- Johann Baptist Dietz (1939–1958)
- Adolf Bolte (1959–1974)
- Eduard Schick (1974–1982)
- Johannes Dyba (1983–2000)
- Heinz Josef Algermissen (2001–2018)
- Michael Gerber (from 2019)