Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
Sir Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | Chaps |
Born | Mentioned in Despatches | 17 January 1899
Other work | Director of Resettlement at the Ministry of Labour President of the Council of Cheltenham College |
Early life and the First World War
Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman was born on 17 January 1899 in British Guiana.[1] He came to England with his parents in 1903 and attended Cheltenham College.[1] He joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and served as a Bristol Fighter pilot on the western front with 10 Squadron in the last eleven months of the war.[2]
Between the wars
In January 1929, then a
Second World War
At the outbreak of the Second World War Ivelaw-Chapman, now a wing commander, was part of the operations staff of RAF Bomber Command headquarters.[2] In June 1940 he was promoted to group captain and was appointed station commander at RAF Linton-on-Ouse, a No. 4 Group bomber station near York.[2] In 1941 he returned to a staff job at the Air Ministry involved in D-Day planning.[2] In 1943 he was again appointed a station commander at RAF Elsham Wolds, a No. 1 Group bomber station.
On the night of the 6/7 May 1944, Ivelaw-Chapman was flying as second pilot of a No. 576 Squadron Avro Lancaster on a mission to bomb an ammunition dump at Aubigne in France. His aircraft was shot down by a night fighter and Ivelaw-Chapman went on the run.[2] Because of his experience and knowledge Churchill ordered the French resistance to do all they could to help him return to England, he was to be killed if he was in danger of being captured by the Germans.[2] He was captured by the Gestapo on 8 June 1944, the most senior Bomber Command officer to have been captured by the Germans. Churchill's fear was unfounded as the Germans did not realise his importance and he was treated as an ordinary prisoner of war.[2]
Post war
After the war Ivelaw-Chapman was promoted to
Family
In 1930 Ivelaw-Chapman married his fiancée Margaret.[1]
References
Notes
Bibliography
- Falconer, Jonathan (2003). Bomber Command Handbook 1939–1945. Stroud, England: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-3171-X.
- Ivelaw-Chapman, John (1993). High Endeavour. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper/Pen & Sword Books. p. 164. ISBN 0-85052-316-8.
- Ivelaw-Chapman & Baker, Sir Ronald & Anne (1975). Wings Over Kabul. London: Kimber. ISBN 0-7183-0184-6.
- Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Chief Marshal Sir Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
- "Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman – Bharat Rakshak". Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.