Air chief marshal
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2022) |
Air chief marshal (Air Chf Mshl or ACM) is a high-ranking
The rank of air chief marshal is immediately senior to the rank of air marshal but subordinate to marshal of the air force. Air chief marshals are sometimes generically considered to be air marshals.[1]
Australia
In the Royal Australian Air Force, this rank is only used when the Chief of the Defence Force is an Air Force officer. When this is not the case, the senior ranking Air Force officer is the Chief of Air Force, holding the rank of air marshal.[2]
With the establishment of the Australian Air Board on 9 November 1920, Australian Air Corps officers dropped their army ranks in favour of those based on the Royal Air Force. However, it was not until 1965 when Sir Frederick Scherger became Chairman of the Australian Chiefs of Staff Committee, and was promoted to air chief marshal that an RAAF officer attained the rank. Throughout the history of the RAAF, only four of its officers have held the rank. Apart from Scherger, they are Sir Neville McNamara (promoted 1982), Sir Angus Houston (promoted 2005) and Mark Binskin (promoted 2014). McNamara, Houston and Binskin are former Australian Defence Force chiefs; as of July 2018, General Angus Campbell is the current chief of the Australian Defence Force.
Bangladesh
In 2016 the Bangladeshi Chief of Air Staff position was upgraded from air marshal to air chief marshal rank.[3] Since then the rank has been held by Abu Esrar, Masihuzzaman Serniabat and Shaikh Abdul Hannan.
Canada
Throughout the 20th century history of the
India
In the
Namibia
In the Namibian Air Force, the rank is known as Chief air marshal.[9]
Nigeria
The Nigerian air chief marshal is the second highest-ranking officer in the
Pakistan
In March 1976, as part of a Pakistani Defence Ministry reorganization, the post of
Originally, a Pakistani air chief marshal's rank insignia was essentially the same as the RAF insignia. In 2006 the Pakistan Air Force changed
Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, only the
Thailand
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2023) |
The
In November 2007 it became known that Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn (now king of Thailand) had granted the title of Air Chief Marshal to his pet poodle Fufu. The dog died in 2015.[13][14]
United Kingdom
Air chief marshal | |
---|---|
Four-star | |
NATO rank code | OF-9 |
Formation | 1 August 1919 |
Next higher rank | Marshal of the Royal Air Force |
Next lower rank | Air marshal |
Equivalent ranks | ) |
Origins
Prior to the adoption of RAF-specific rank titles in 1919, it was suggested that the RAF might use the
In the RAF, the rank of air chief marshal is held by the serving
Although no serving RAF officer has been promoted to marshal of the Royal Air Force since the British defence cuts of the 1990s, British air chief marshals are not the most senior officers in the RAF as several officers continue to retain the RAF's highest rank. Additionally,
RAF insignia, command flag and star plate
The rank insignia consists of three narrow light blue bands (each on a slightly wider black band) over a light blue band on a broad black band. This is worn on the lower sleeves of the service dress jacket or on the shoulders of the flying suit or working uniform. The command flag for an RAF air chief marshal is defined by the two broad red bands running through the centre of the flag. The vehicle star plate for an RAF air chief marshal depicts four white stars (air chief marshal is a four-star rank) on an air force blue background.
Gallery
See also
- Air force officer rank insignia
- British and U.S. military ranks compared
- Comparative military ranks
References
- ^ "Forms of Address: Air Chief Marshal, Air Marshal and Air Vice-Marshal". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Badges of rank" (PDF). defence.gov.au. Department of Defence (Australia). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ "Navy, BAF chiefs' rank upgraded". Daily-sun.com. 17 January 2016. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- ^ "Canada in the Second World War". Juno Beach Centre. 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ^ Stouffer, Ray (2008). "Air Chief Marshal Frank Miller – A Civilian and Military Leader". Canadian Military Journal. 10 (2). Archived from the original on 26 September 2010.
- ^ Government of Canada, National Defence (25 September 2014). "News Article – RCAF receives new rank insignia". www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "The RCAF". www.castlearchdale.net. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Arjan". Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ^ a b "Government Notice" (PDF). Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia. Vol. 4547. 20 August 2010. pp. 99–102. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "PAF changes officers' rank insignia". The News. 6 July 2006. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Commissioned Officers". airforce.lk. Sri Lanka Air Force. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ Andrew MacGregor Marshall: "Thai crown prince’s poodle, Air Chief Marshal Foo Foo, has been cremated" (Archived 7 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine). The Guardian, 5 February 2015
- ^ Gordon Rayner: "WikiLeaks cables: Thailand's royal pet" (Archived 1 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine) The Daily Telegraph, 5 February 2011.
- ISBN 0-85052-739-2.
- ^ "H M Trenchard_P". www.rafweb.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
- ^ "OFFICER'S RANKS". joinbangladeshairforce.mil.bd. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Rank Structure". gafonline.mil.gh. Ghana Air Force. 2018. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ "For Officers". careerairforce.nic.in. Indian Air Force. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ "RANKS AND BADGES IN THE AFZ". afz.gov.zw. Air Force of Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
External links
- The dictionary definition of air chief marshal at Wiktionary