Rothwell, West Yorkshire
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Rothwell is a town in the south-east of the City of Leeds metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England.[1] It is situated between Leeds and Wakefield.
It is in the
Rothwell had a population of 21,010 in the 2001 census,[2] and the Rothwell ward has an estimated population of 32,365.[3] At the 2011 census the ward had a population of 20,354.[4] The town is close to the A1/M1 link road and the Stourton park and ride. The nearest railway station is Woodlesford.
History
Rothwell was mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Rodewelle".[5]
One of the royal lodge's documented owners was
John Blenkinsop (1783–1831) is buried at Holy Trinity Church. He was a pioneer in the use of steam locomotives on the nearby Middleton Railway.
The town was granted the rights of a market town in the 15th century and a twice-yearly fair. The tradition of a fair is maintained by the annual carnival which is organised by the Rothwell Entertainments Committee.[7] May Day is celebrated beside the stone cross and on the Pastures on the first Monday Bank Holiday in May, while Rothwell Carnival is held in Springhead Park on the second Saturday of July every year.
An arch made of whale jawbones has marked the northern boundary by the junction with Wood Lane and the A61 road for over 100 years.[8]
Rothwell is part of the historic Rhubarb Triangle, with the town and surrounding areas famed for having once produced 90% of the world's winter forced rhubarb from the forcing sheds that were common across the fields there[citation needed].
20th century
St George's Hospital was situated off Wood Lane where now exists Castle Lodge Avenue and associated houses. It was built in 1903 to a design by
Rothwell has a long history of coal mining. It was a site of early mining, using a system known as bell pits. Coal mining has been carried out in the area for over 600 years. There were many local pits including the Fanny, the Rose and Rothwell Water Haigh. As the reserves as Rothwell Haigh Colliery were exhausted, production ended on 9 December 1983, with the majority of the 650 men employed transferring to the new Selby Coalfield.[10] Whereas some mineworkers moved house closer to Selby, many commuted daily from Rothwell to Selby for years. After closure, the old coking plant site at Haigh Colliery remained within the Coal Products Division of the NCB until privatisation in 1994, at which point former employees banded together to buy the site and later sold the site to a housing developer.[10] In 1995, Leeds City Council and Leeds Groundwork formed a partnership which, together with local residents and community groups, transformed the former colliery site into a 124-acre country park with a sculpture trail, a pond trail, and a habitat for various forms of flora and fauna.[10]
21st century
The introduction of Leeds Valley Park in the early 21st century and its subsequent expansions[11] have caused concerns for residents due to the parking problems caused on neighbouring Wood Lane.[12] This is despite numerous efforts by local councillors, and the community, to include further parking restrictions.[13][14][15]
Administrative history
Rothwell was an
The Rothwell township was made a local government district in 1872, governed by a local board.[17] The district was enlarged in 1892 to also include the townships of Lofthouse with Carlton and Thorpe.[18] Such districts were converted into urban districts in 1894.[19] Shortly afterwards, Rothwell Urban District Council built itself new council offices on Marsh Street in 1895/6.[20]
The Rothwell Urban District was enlarged in 1937, absorbing Oulton with Woodlesford from the abolished Hunslet Rural District, and Methley, which had been a separate urban district.[21] Rothwell Urban District was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, with the area becoming part of the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds. As the 1972 Act went through parliament there was a local campaign to have Rothwell included in the Wakefield district instead of Leeds. This was accepted as an amendment to the bill in the House of Commons but was overturned in the House of Lords.[22]
Town centre
The town centre has high street chains, independent shops, restaurants and bars as well as a couple of pubs.[23]
In 2007, the town centre experienced major redevelopments to respect the local area's conservation status,[24] pedestrianising and restoring the original route of Commercial Street.
A new bus interchange funded by the West Yorkshire combined authority, is due to be constructed in 2022 within Marsh street car park with provision of driver restrooms and infrastructure for future electric buses.[25]
Education
There are several primary schools in Rothwell including:
- Holy Trinity Rothwell Primary School (Formerly Rothwell Church of England Primary School)
- Rothwell Primary School
- Rothwell Haigh Road Infant School
- Rothwell Victoria Junior School
- Rothwell St. Mary's Catholic primary School
There are two high schools in the Rothwell area:
- Oulton Academy (Formerly Royds School and Royds Academy).
- Outwood.
Both Royds and Rodillian have sixth form colleges integrated in the school environment.
Other further education colleges in Rothwell:
- Leeds City College – formerly Joseph Priestley College
- WEC International was based at Springhead Park House offering Christian training in radio, and other media however has since moved.
Notable and former residents
- antiquary.
- Mark Bell – musician of LFO fame, worked with Björk.
- John Blenkinsop (1783–1831) – inventor of the rack railway system (buried in the grounds of Holy Trinity Church).
- Martin Kelner – journalist, author, and radio presenter.
- Michelle Hardwick – actress who portrayed Lizzie Hopkirk in The Royal and Vanessa Woodfield in Emmerdale
- Lord Newby of Rothwell – Liberal Democrat & member of the House of Lords.
- Butch Dingle.
- Joseph Priestley – scientist.
- The Pigeon Detectives – Indie rock band.
- CBE– charity fundraiser, who raised over £1.5 million whilst suffering from terminal cancer.
Sport
- English football champions
- Jason Golden – Harlequins RL footballer.
- Ryan Hall – Leeds Rhinos Rugby League footballer.
- Carl Ablett – Leeds Rhinos Rugby league footballer.
- Jack Hunt – professional footballer, currently playing for Sheffield Wednesday
- OBE.
- Leeds Unitedand England Football player
- Jamie Thackray – Hull F.C. Rugby League footballer.
Sports
Football
Rothwell is home to 3 football clubs:
- Rothwell Town J.F.C[26] – who are based at John O'Gaunts Recreation Ground near Rothwell Labour Club
- Rothwell Juniors[27] – Currently based at a purpose-built £1.5 million development at Fleet Lane, Woodlesford. Open age teams known as simply 'Rothwell FC'.
- Rothwell Albion[28] – A newly formed club in the area.
There are numerous teams in the wider Rothwell ward, these include; Carlton Athletic and Robin Hood Athletic, among others.
Golf
Oulton Hall
Bowls / Bowling
Bowls or bowling is also a popular sport[citation needed], and there is a public bowling green in Springhead Park.
Tennis
There are four tennis courts located at Springhead Park. The courts are free to book and also offer paid for tennis coaching sessions too.
Squash & Racketball
Rothwell Squash & Racketball Club offers facilities for players of all standards from juniors and beginners up to first team Yorkshire League players.
Cricket
Rothwell Cricket Club field two teams in the Pontefract & District Cricket League, with the 1st XI competing in the top division in 2020.
Parkrun
Every Saturday morning a popular Parkrun is held around Springhead Park.
Notable places of interest
- Golf Course
- Holy Trinity Church, Rothwell
- Rothwell Methodist Church (founded 1764)
Location grid
See also
References
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". leedscc.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
- ^ Rothwell UD through time | Administrative history of Local Government District: hierarchies, boundaries Archived 6 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved on 10 February 2011.
- ^ "City of Leeds Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ Rodewelle in the Domesday Book. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ "Rothwell District C of E Churches | Bricks and Mortar". rothwelldistrictcofechurches.org.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "Rothwell Entertainments Committee". Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ "Town claws jaws back in boundary changes". Wakefield Express. 8 August 2003. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Hospital Records Database". National Archives. HM Government. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ ISBN 9-780995-570900.
- ^ "Lowell expands at Leeds Valley Park". Commercial News Media. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Bruce, Karen (26 October 2018). "Rothwell Wood Lane and Valley Park parking update". Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Bruce, Karen (28 March 2018). "Action on Wood Lane Parking". Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Bruce, Karen (29 November 2017). "Wood Lane double parking action". Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Bruce, Karen (29 April 2017). "Rothwell Labour councillors' news on Wood Lane parking latest plans". Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ "Rothwell Ancient Parish / Civil Parish". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "No. 23893". The London Gazette. 6 September 1872. p. 3924.
- ^ Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London. 1893. p. 238. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Local Government Act 1894
- ^ Rothwell Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan (PDF). Leeds City Council. 2010. p. 7. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Rothwell Urban District". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Local Government Bill: Volume 355, debated on Monday 16 October 1972". Hansard. UK Parliament. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Conservation Area document". Welcome to Yorkshire. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Conservation Area document" (PDF). Leeds City Council documents. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^ "Rothwell Transport Hub Proposals" (PDF). West Yorkshire Combined Authority. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ [1]. S130468224.websitehome.co.uk (13 November 2010). Retrieved 10 February 2011.
- ^ "Rothwell Juniors FC". sites.google.com. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Rothwell Albion". Archived from the original on 8 March 2012.
- ^ De Vere : Golf. Devere-hotels.com. Retrieved on 10 February 2011.
External links
- The ancient parish of Rothwell: historical and genealogical information at GENUKI.
- LS26.org.uk - area website
- Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. .