Route of the Borgias
The Route of the Borgias is a cultural route, that includes sites associated with the
The Borgias were a family of Aragonese origin, who settled in the Kingdom of Valencia, after its King James I of Aragon wrested control from Moorish rulers. In most translations, the family is known as the Borgia, the Italian way of transcribing the Borja surname from Valencian.
The Popes
The route through the legacy of the Borgias has its beginning in the city of Gandia and ends in Valencia passing through various monuments and Valencian towns where the Borja left their mark.
Itinerary
The route includes the following monuments and towns:
- Collegiate Basilica of Gandia
- Ducal Palace of Gandia
- Convent of Santa Clara
- Sant Marc Hospital
- Remains of the Ducal Palace
- Collegiate Basilica of Xàtiva
- Natal house of Alexander VI
- Hermitage of Santa Ana
- Church of the Holy Cross
- Valencia Cathedral
- Palace of the Borgias
- University of Valencia (Estudio General)
- Church of San Nicolás
- Castellnovo Castle
The Route step by step
Gandia: The vestige of the Borgia in Gandia is extensive.
- The Alexander VI. She had the Apostles Door built by the famous sculptor Damià Forment and had the major altarpiece, nowadays disappeared, painted by Paolo da San Leocadio.
- Most of the Borgia dukes and their descendants were born in the Ducal Palace of Gandia, built in times of the royal dukes. The arms courtyard, the crown assembly hall, the eagles' hall and the stunning gold gallery are worth seeing. Inside the building you can find the Space of Emotions (Espacio de las Emociones), a centre for virtual interpretation that will carry the visitor back to the Borgia time.
- The Saint Francis Borgia. His successor, Carlos Borgia, founded the convent of Sant Roc, which is now a cultural centre and was a baroque church in the 18th century.
- The Sant Marc Hospitalwas governed by the Dukes of Gandia, is today the archaeological museum of the city (MaGa).
- The Leonor de Castro, lady and intimate friend of the Empress Isabella of Portugal, spent her last days in it recovering from her ailments.
- In Simat we can find the Jaime II. Rodrigo Borgia and his son Cesare were the monastery abbots. From its remains is possible to see the royal door, the convent, the chapter-house, the cloister and the abbot palace. Different earthquakes have destroyed the church and the one that is possible to see nowadays has a baroque style.
- Palace of Milà i Aragó: The palace was constructed by the cardinal Luis de Milà y de Borja, nephew of the Pope Callixtus III, who after being papal vicarious in Rome, built this palace in the center of the municipality.
- Pope Calixtus III, was born in the Tower of Canals.
- Opposite the tower we can find the Last Judgement, by the master of Borboto. Both buildings are worth visiting.
- In the Calixtus IIIand another artworks of the Borgia family.
- Natal house of Alexander VI: Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI, was born in Xativa and was christened in the church of San Pedro in 1431. Both, the birthplace and the church can be visited.
- Another Borgian place in Xativa is the Hermitage of Santa Ana, patron saint of the family.
Valencia: The legacy of the family in the capital of the Kingdom of Valencia was numerous.
- In the Saint Francis Borgia there are two Goyacanvasses for the fourth duke of Gandia.
- The Pedro Luis Borgia, is currently the headquarters for the Valencian Parliament (Cortes Valencianas).
- The Alexander VI. Its Renaissance cloister is worth seeing.
- In the Alfonso de Borjawould become Pope and then will canonize him.
Bibliography
- José María Cruselles Gómez: Los Borja en Valencia. Nota sobre historiografia, historicismo y pseudohistoria University of Valencia. (in Spanish)
- Bibliography of the Route of the Borgias Cámara de Valencia. (in Spanish)
- Santiago La Parra: "La ruta valenciana de los Borja". Escapadas-Punto Cero. Gandía, 1997. ISBN 84-605-6908-X.
- Antoni Atienza Peñarroja. "Els Borja, valencians". Editorial L'Oronella. Valencia. 2003. ISBN 848973741X
- Martí Domínguez: "Els Borja". CEIC "Alfons el Vell", Gandia, 1985. ISBN 9788450527629.
- VV.AA.: Los Borja: del mundo gótico al universo renacentista (cat.exposición), Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia, Generalitat Valenciana, 2001.
- VV.AA.: El hogar de los Borja (cat.exposición), Ajuntament de Xàtiva, 2001.
- VV.AA.: Xàtiva. L’espai del Borja. Itinerari fotográfic, Ajuntament de Xàtiva, 1992.
- VV.AA.: Els Borja a la sotsgovernació de Xàtiva (cat.exposición), Ajuntament de Xàtiva, 1994.
- VV.AA.: Xàtiva, Els Borja. Una projecció Europea (cat.exposición), Ajuntament de Xàtiva, 1994.
See also
- House of Borgia
- Duke of Gandía
- Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba
- Route of the Monasteries of Valencia
- Route of the Valencian classics
- Route of the Castles of Vinalopó
References
- ^ Source: Diputació de Valencia. Valencia Province Government.Descubre la Valencia de los Borja..
- ^ Source: ABC. Paseo por la historia de los Borja..
External links
The Route
- Official website of The Route of the Borgias (in English and Spanish)
- The Route of the Borgias (in English, Spanish, and French)
- Guide of the route (in English)
- The Route of the Borgias in Xativa (in Spanish)
The Monuments
- Website of the Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba (in English and Spanish)
- Website of the Ducal Palace of Gandía (in English and Spanish)
- Website of the Collegiate Basilica of Santa María of Gandía (in Spanish)
- Monastery of Santa Maria de la Valldigna (in Spanish)
- Website of the Collegiate Basilica of Xàtiva (in Spanish)
- Official site of Valencia Cathedral (in English and Spanish)
- University of Valencia (in English and Spanish)
- Website of the Borgias Palace (Valencian Parliament) (in English and Spanish)