Roy Brewer

Add links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Roy Martin Brewer
West Hills, California
OccupationUnion organizer

Roy Martin Brewer (August 9, 1909 – September 16, 2006) was an American

anti-communist
activities in the 1940s and 1950s.

Early life

Brewer was born on August 9, 1909, in

labor strike. He subsequently worked as a projectionist and helped unionize the projectionists in central Nebraska. At age 23, he became president of the Nebraska State Federation of Labor.[3]

Early political activity

In 1936, Brewer worked on the re-election campaign of Nebraska senator George W. Norris, a former Republican who had left the party and was running as an independent. In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Brewer to the War Production Board that oversaw the use of civilian industrial resources for the war effort during World War II.[3][4]

Hollywood union representative

In 1945, Brewer became the international representative for the

communist influence in unions representing the motion picture industry. On October 28, 1947, Brewer testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming 13 actors, directors, and writers that he believed were communists.[3]

In 1948, Brewer and Reagan co-founded the Labor League of Hollywood Voters to support anti-communist political candidates.[5][6] In March 1949, the pair formed the Motion Picture Industry Council to fight communism in Hollywood and to clear the names of individuals who had been falsely accused of communist associations. The council also vetted those who had renounced their former associations with communism.[3][7] In June 1953, Brewer succeeded John Wayne as president of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, another anti-communist group in Hollywood.[8]

On August 24, 1953, Brewer resigned his IATSE position in a dispute with IATSE president Richard Walsh.[9] In 1954, Brewer ran against Walsh for the presidency of the union, but Walsh was re-elected.[10]

Later life

After leaving IATSE, Brewer worked primarily as a labor relations executive and consultant, although he worked for the union again for six years in the 1970s.[11] In the 1960s, Brewer was vice-chairman of the Council Against Communist Aggression, an anti-communist group based in Philadelphia.[1]

In May 1984, Brewer's old ally Reagan, having become President of the United States, appointed Brewer as head of the Federal Service Impasses Panel, a group within the Federal Labor Relations Authority that resolves disputes between the federal government and federal employee unions.[3]

Brewer died on September 16, 2006, in

West Hills, California, of complications from pneumonia.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hevesi, Dennis (September 23, 2006). "Roy Brewer, 97, Labor Chief in Blacklist-Era Hollywood, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  2. ^ Reed, Christopher (October 11, 2006). "Roy Brewer". The Guardian. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Holley, Joe (September 22, 2006). "Roy Brewer; Fought Reds in Hollywood". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  4. ^ Meroney, John (September 19, 2006). "Hollywood's Brewer". National Review. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  5. ISBN 0-300-07470-0
    .
  6. ISBN 978-0-19-518172-2
    .
  7. ISBN 0-520-04886-5
    .
  8. ISBN 0-300-07470-0
    .
  9. Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  10. ISBN 0-8263-2028-7
    .
  11. ^ Jalon, Allan (March 24, 1985). "Reagan Friend: Blacklisting Figure Brewer Still Wields Influence". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 25, 2016.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Brewer&oldid=1155085741"