S. K. Trimurti

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Surastri Karma Trimurti
Trimurti, 1947
1st Indonesian Minister of Labour
In office
3 July 1947 – 29 January 1948
PresidentSukarno
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byKusnan
Personal details
Born(1912-05-11)11 May 1912
Surakarta, Dutch East Indies
Died20 May 2008(2008-05-20) (aged 96)
Jakarta, Indonesia
NationalityIndonesian
SpouseSayuti Melik
ChildrenMoesafir Karma Boediman (MK Boediman)
Heru Baskoro
Alma materFaculty of Economics University of Indonesia (done;1960)

Soerastri Karma Trimurti (11 May 1912 – 20 May 2008), who was known as S. K. Trimuti, was an Indonesian

Indonesian independence movement against colonial rule by the Netherlands.[1] She later served as Indonesia's first labor minister from 1947 until 1948 under Indonesian Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin
.

Biography

Early life

S. K. Trimurti was born on 11 May 1912, in

Solo, Central Java.[2] She attended to Sekolah Guru Putri (Girl Elementary School).[3][4]

Indonesian Independence Movement

She became active in the

Indonesian independence movement during the 1930s, officially joining the nationalist Partindo (Indonesian Party) in 1933, shortly after completing her schooling at Tweede Inlandsche School.[4]

Trimurti began her career as an

leaflets. Trimuti was imprisoned for nine months at the Bulu Prison in Semarang.[1]

Trimurti switched careers from teaching to journalism following her release from prison.[4] She soon became well known in journalistic and anti-colonial circles as a critical journalist.[1] Trimurti often used different, shortened pseudonyms of her real name, such as Trimurti or Karma, in her writings to avoid being arrested again by Dutch colonial authorities. During her reporting career, Trimurti worked for a number of Indonesian newspapers including Pesat, Panjebar Semangat, Genderang, Bedung and Pikiran Rakyat.[4] She published Pesat together with her husband. In the Japanese occupation era, Pesat was banned by Japanese military government. She also was arrested and tortured.[5]

S. K. Trimurti in the late 1930s

Post-Independence

Trimurti, who was a known advocate for

workers' rights, was appointed as Indonesia's first Minister of Labor under Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin. She served in that capacity from 1947 until 1948. She was on the Executive of the Labour Party of Indonesia, and led its women's wing Working Women's Front.[6][7][8]

She co-founded the Gerwis, an Indonesian women's organization, in 1950, which was later renamed as Gerwani. She left the organization in 1965.[1] She returned to college when she was 41 years old. She studied economics at the University of Indonesia.[9] She declined an appointment to become Indonesia's Social Affairs Minister in 1959 in order to complete her degree.[4]

Trimurti was a member and signer of

military officials, such as Trimurti and the former Governor of Jakarta Ali Sadikin.[1]

Death

S. K. Trimurti died at 6:20 P.M. on 20 May 2008, at the age of 96, at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital (RSPAD) in

A ceremony honoring Trimurti as a "

Personal life

In 1938 she was married to

Indonesian Declaration of Independence, which was proclaimed by Sukarno on 17 August 1945.[1][5] Trimurti spent much of the rest of her life at her rented residence in Bekasi, West Java.[1]

References

  1. ^
    Jakarta Post
    . 21 May 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  2. ^ Agustina 2009, p. 120
  3. ^ a b Anwar 2009, p. 253
  4. ^
    Tempo Interactive. Archived from the original
    on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
  5. ^ a b Anwar 2009, p. 254
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2004.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. .
  8. ^ Blackburn, Susan (2004). Women and the State in Modern Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 176.
  9. ^ Anwar 2009, p. 256
  10. ^ Anwar 2009, p. 252

Bibliography