S. Paramasivan

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S. Paramasivan
Paramasivan in 1929
Born1903
Died15 May 1987
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
Thesis Chemical investigation of Ancient Indian Materials and Industries  (1940)

S. Paramasivan (1903 – 15 May 1987) was an Indian chemist who served at the Madras Museum and at the Archaeological Survey of India as an archaeological chemist and was a pioneer of electrolytic restoration of bronze artefacts and chemical conservation techniques. He studied ancient painting techniques, metallurgy, and investigated some applications of nuclear physics in archaeology.

Life and work

Paramasivan standing third from left with Sir C. V. Raman and others, c. 1929

Paramasivan was born near

Brihadeeshwara Temple on the request of J. F. Blakiston, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India. The report of his work which included analyses of the painting techniques was read by Rutherford J. Gettens at the Freer Gallery who suggested that he publish a note to Nature.[6][7] He followed this with more studies on wall paintings in India[8][9][10][11] and produced a thesis on Chemical investigation of Ancient Indian Materials and Industries (1940) for which he received a DSc from Madras University. In 1946 he was transferred to the Archaeological Survey of India as an Assistant Archaeological Chemist and soon headed the chemical laboratory for the South Zone headquarters in Hyderabad. He was involved in conservation work of the wall paintings across India including those at Ajanta and Ellora. He standardized the descriptions of colours of paintings using British Standard colour cards. He retired in 1959 but continued to work, examining methods for study of materials at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. He conducted studies on thermoluminescence dating of pottery and also attempted using proton magnetometric surveys to detect underground objects. Experimental surveys were conducted at Kambaramedu and at Kaveripatnam. With the Oil and Natural Gas Commission he also examined marine archaeology techniques. His most significant work after retirement however was on fingerprinting techniques for South Indian bronzes to use for forensic applications.[12][13][14][15][16][17]

References

  1. ^ Paramasivan, S. (1931). "Specific Heat in Relation to Raman Effect Data" (PDF). Indian Journal of Physics. 6: 413–420.
  2. S2CID 112822096
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  3. ^ Paramasivan, S. (1929). "The Anomalous Diamagnetism of Graphite" (PDF). Indian Journal of Physics. 4: 139–145.
  4. S2CID 187788712
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  5. ^ Paramasivan, S. (1951). "The Chemical Laboratory in the Madras Government Museum". Centenary Souvenir 1851–1951: The Madras Government Museum. Madras: Government Press. pp. 103–106.
  6. S2CID 4081401
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  11. ^ Paramasivan, S. (1939). "An investigation into the methods of the mural paintings". Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art. 7: 18–38.
  12. ^ Raj, B.; Rajagopalan, C.; Sundaram, C.V. (2000). Where Gods Come Alive. A Monograph on the Bronze Icons of South India. Vigyan Prasar. pp. xvii–xxi.
  13. S2CID 192423585
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