Saint-Amand Abbey

Coordinates: 50°26′59″N 3°25′43″E / 50.44972°N 3.42861°E / 50.44972; 3.42861
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Elno" redirects here. For the Wikipedia policy relating to the inappropriate use of external links, see
WP:ELNO
.
Former courthouse, Saint-Amand Abbey

Saint-Amand Abbey (Abbaye de Saint-Amand), once known as Elno, Elnon or Elnone Abbey, is a former

Nord
, France.

History

The abbey was founded around 633-639

Amand of Maastricht, under the patronage of Dagobert I. The name of the saint eventually became applied both to the abbey and the village that grew up round it.[3] The abbot from about 652 was Jonatus.[4]

Apart from its considerable effect on the landscape, the abbey became a major centre of study during the

Hucbald of Saint-Amand
, a noted music theorist and composer.

The abbey was totally destroyed by the

Normans at the end of the 9th century. Although rebuilt, it was frequently destroyed by fire and the incidents of war, and was not completely restored until the 17th century, to an ambitious and much-admired plan implemented by Abbot Nicolas du Bois. In 1616-1617 Peter Paul Rubens painted a new high altarpiece for the monastery church, the Saint Stephen Triptych.[6]

Former abbey church tower

In 1672,

Old German, the Ludwigslied, which commemorates the victory of the Frankish army of Louis III over the Vikings on 3 August 881 at the Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu. The same manuscript, now held at the municipal library of Valenciennes, was found to contain one of the earliest literary texts in vernacular French, the poem called Sequence of Saint Eulalia. The Annales sancti Amandi, a set of annals of the Frankish kingdom, also originate from Saint-Amand.[7]

The abbey was declared national property in 1789, and mostly demolished between 1797 and 1820.[8] The former courthouse (échevinage) and the exuberantly decorated church tower, which now accommodates a faience museum, survive and can still be visited.

Notes

  1. ^ de Smet, J J (1861). Leven van den heiligen Amandus, aposter der Vlaenderens. Gent. pp. 93–95.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Butler, Alban (1866). The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume 2. Dublin. p. 68.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ both the monastery and the village were also sometimes known as Elnone-en-Pévèle
  4. ^ Basil Watkins (2016), The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary (8th rev. ed.), Bloomsbury, p. 386, s.v. "Jonatus".
  5. ISBN 0-19-815879-3
    .
  6. ISBN 9781606062685
  7. ISBN 9780851158679
    .
  8. ^ Base Mérimée: Ancienne église abbatiale, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

External links

50°26′59″N 3°25′43″E / 50.44972°N 3.42861°E / 50.44972; 3.42861

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Amand_Abbey&oldid=1152991126"