Samburu National Reserve

Coordinates: 0°37′5″N 37°31′48″E / 0.61806°N 37.53000°E / 0.61806; 37.53000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Samburu National Reserve
Entrance
Map showing the location of Samburu National Reserve
Map showing the location of Samburu National Reserve
Location of Samburu National Reserve
LocationKenya, Samburu County
Coordinates0°37′5″N 37°31′48″E / 0.61806°N 37.53000°E / 0.61806; 37.53000
Area165 km2 (64 sq mi)
Established1985
Mount Ololokwe (in the reserve)

The Samburu National Reserve is a game reserve on the banks of the Ewaso Ng'iro river in Kenya. On the other side of the river is the Buffalo Springs National Reserve. The park is 165 km² in size and is situated 350 kilometers from Nairobi. It ranges in altitude from 800 to 1230 m above sea level.[1] Geographically and administratively, it is part of Samburu County.

In the middle of the reserve, the

doum palm
groves and thick riverine forests. It provides water, without which the game in this arid region could not survive.

The Samburu National Reserve was one of the two areas in which conservationists

Elsa the Lioness, made famous in the best-selling book and award-winning movie Born Free. The Elephant Watch Camp, of which Saba Douglas-Hamilton
is director, lies within the park.

The Samburu National Reserve is also the home of Kamunyak, a lioness famous for adopting oryx calves.

Habitat

Samburu National Reserve contains two mountains, Koitogor and Ololokwe, and the Ewaso Ng'iro river (meaning "brown water") that runs through it and the mixture of acacia, riverine forest, thorn trees and grassland vegetation. The Ewaso Ng'iro flows from the Kenyan highlands and empties into the famous Lorian Swamp. The natural serenity that is evident here is due to its distance from industry and the inaccessibility of the reserve for many years.

Wildlife

Lioness at Samburu

There is a wide variety of animal and bird life seen at Samburu National Reserve. Several large game species common to Kenya's northern plains can be found in abundance here, including the following dry-country fauna:

Cape buffalo and hippopotamus.[2]

Other mammals frequently seen in the park include

Kirk's dik-dik, impala, and waterbuck. A black rhinoceros population has been re-introduced into the park after an absence of 25 years due to heavy poaching.[3]

There are over 350 species of bird. These include

.

The Ewaso Ng'iro river contains large numbers of Nile crocodile basks.[4]

Since 2005, the protected area is considered part of a

Lion Conservation Unit.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.kenya.me.uk Facts about the Samburu National Reserve
  2. ^ Jackman, Brian. "BBC - Big cat watching in Africa". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
  3. ^ "Rhinos return to Samburu". Save The Rhino. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
  4. ^ "Three lions fight crocodiles for food". stormmark.com. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
  5. ^ IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: IUCN.

External links