Sampurnanand

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Sampurnanand
संपूर्णानंद
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
In office
28 December 1954 – 7 December 1960
Preceded byGovind Ballabh Pant
Succeeded byChandra Bhanu Gupta
Personal details
Born(1891-01-01)1 January 1891
British India
Died10 January 1969(1969-01-10) (aged 78)
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Political partyIndian National Congress
Sampurnanand alongside Jawaharlal Nehru, April 1936

Sampurnanand (1 January 1891 – 10 January 1969) was an Indian teacher and politician who served as the second

Governor of Rajasthan. Serving for five years and 344 days, he had the longest single tenure of any Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister until surpassed by Yogi Adityanath in 2023.[1]
 

Born in

Non-cooperation movement.[2] He worked as an editor for Maryada, a Hindi newspaper founded by Madan Mohan Malaviya, and contributed frequently to the National Herald. His political career began in 1922, when he joined the All-India Congress Committee, and was subsequently appointed Minister for Education of Uttar Pradesh.[3] Following India’s Independence, Sampurnanand was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and selected as Education Minister. During his tenure, he devised plans for the establishment of an astronomical observatory at the Government Sanskrit College (GSC) in Varanasi, which in 1974 was named after him as Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya.[4]

Sampurnanand became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1954, and served for nearly six years, until he was asked to step down following a political crisis in the UP government. As chief minister, Sampurnanand continued to promote the use of the Hindi language[5] and passed a ban on the slaughter of cattle, against the wishes of then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.[6] Following his resignation, he became Governor of Rajasthan in 1962, where he advocated for the "open prison" system, in which prisoners were allowed to live with family and work.[7]

Life

Sampurnanand was born to a

Benaras (present-day Varanasi) and started life as a teacher. Brought up under the influence of the Benaras ethos, he was a strong votary of traditional culture. He was deeply interested in ancient Hindu culture including Sanskrit and Phalit Jyotish (astrology
). His interest in phalit coupled with his academic bent of mind got him interested in astronomy.

Babu Sampurnanandji was also an ardent freedom fighter. His jail-mates narrate that while under confinement in jail (as a freedom fighter) Babuji used to entertain them with discussions on astronomy and acquainted them with the night sky. Babuji had a modern outlook too and in this respect he was a curious mixture of diverse influences.

After Independence, Babu Sampurnanandji became Education Minister in the first popular government of

Sampurnanand Sanskrit University
).

Dr Sampurnanand was first Chairman of State Lalit Kala Akademi, U.P. which was established on 8 February 1962 under the Department of Culture, Government of Uttar Pradesh as a fully funded autonomous body. Sampurnanand as a CM pushed Hindi (also Cow slaughter ban).

As a reformist governor of

open jail
), named after the governor, on an experimental basis in 1963.

References

  1. ^ "List of Chief Ministers of UP (1950-2023): First CM, UP CM 2023". byjusexamprep.com. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Dr. Sampurnanand Jayanti, Sampurnanand UP – Festivals of India". festivalsofindia.in. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Dr Sampurnanand, second UP CM, Sanskrit scholar and ex-journalist". The Indian Express. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  4. ^ "::: Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi | Brief History :::". ssvv.ac.in. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  5. ^ Gould, William (July 2002). "Congress Radicals and Hindu Militancy: Sampurnanand and Purushottam Das Tandon in the Politics of the United Provinces, 1930-1947". Cambridge University Press. 36 (3) – via JSTOR.
  6. ^ "Long before Yogi Adityanath, a Congress CM banned cow slaughter in UP against Nehru's wishes". India Today. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  7. ^ Goyal, Parikshit; Vedula, Kamesh (22 January 2021). "Understanding Open Prisons in India". Engage. 56 (4).

External links
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