Samuel Shaftoe

Samuel Shaftoe (25 May 1841 – 27 November 1911) was a

trade unionist

.

Born in York, Shaftoe moved with his family to Kingston upon Hull when he was eleven, leaving school and becoming an apprentice basket maker. He joined the Basket Makers' trade union in 1862, and took part in a strike two years later, but lost his job as a result, and moved to Bradford to find work. There, he played a prominent part in a six-month long strike, and was then elected as the local secretary of the Yorkshire Skep and Basket Makers' Union.^[1]

Shaftoe immediately began campaigning for the union to expand its remit and provide benefits for members who were unable to work due to illness, and for families of deceased members. This was agreed, and in 1868 he was appointed as the union's general secretary. He led two strikes, both successful, resulting in increases in wages and a maximum nine-hour day.^[1]

In 1872,

Bradford Town Council as a Liberal-Labour member, backed by the Bradford Labour Union. During this time, he was also prominent in the Labour Electoral Association, and these roles brought him into conflict with the Bradford Labour Union, who wanted labour candidates to be entirely independent of the Liberal Party. In 1893, he was defeated for his trades council post by a member of the new Independent Labour Party. Despite bad feelings, Shaftoe remained involved with the labour movement in Bradford, and also became the first working man in the West Riding of Yorkshire to become a magistrate.^[1]

By 1905, Shaftoe was suffering poor health and struggling for an income. The trades council persuaded the town council to pay him a small pension until his death in 1911.[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Keith Laybourn and John Saville, Dictionary of Labour Biography, vol.III, pp.158-160

Trade union offices
Preceded by Edward Riley	Secretary of the Bradford Trades Council 1882 – 1893	Succeeded by George Cowgill
Preceded by W. Bevan	President of the Trades Union Congress 1888	Succeeded by Robert Ritchie

[biography-1] Keith Laybourn and John Saville, Dictionary of Labour Biography, vol.III, pp.158-160

[1]