Sanbur

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sanbur
Sanbuur
صنبور
Arabic
Religion
Islam (Sunni)
Related ethnic groups
Habr Je'lo, Habr Awal, Arap, Garhajis, and other Isaaq groups

The Sanbur (

Arabic: صنبور, Full Name: Ibrāhīm ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad) is a major clan of the wider Isaaq clan family.[1][2] Its members form part of the larger Habr Habusheed confederation along with the Habr Je'lo, Ibran and Tol Je'lo clans.[3][4][5] Politically however, the Sanbur fall under the Habr Je'lo clan.[6][7][8]

The clan primarily inhabits the Togdheer and Sanaag regions of Somaliland, especially the towns of Qallocan and Ruguuda.[9][10]

History

Lineage

Ashraf or Sada, titles given to the descendants of the prophet. He married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ibrahim (Sanbur). The descendants of those eight sons constitute the Isaaq clan-family.[11]


Trading

The Sanbur have a long history of trading and are known as a wealthy clan by other Somalis. The Sanbur-inhabited port town of Ruguuda was a well known landmark to navigators and legendary Arab explorer

John Hanning Speke, an English explorer who made an exploratory expedition to the area in an attempt to reach the Nugaal Valley, described the port town:[13]

On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah. This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak. It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected. About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

— Sir Richard Francis Burton, First Footsteps in East Africa, Or, An Exploration of Harar

Distribution

The Sanbur primarily reside in Togdheer and Sanaag regions in Somaliland, especially the towns of Qalloocan and Ruguuda.[9][10] They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.[14][15]

References

  1. ^ Department, India Foreign and Political (1892). A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.
  2. ^ Somaliland, British (1906). Ordinances and Regulations. Wyman.
  3. ^ Haggenmacher, Gustav Adolf (1876). G. A. Haggenmacher's Reise Im Somali-lande, 1874: Mit Einer Originalkarte (in German). J. Perthes.
  4. ^ Abbink, J. (1999). The Total Somali Clan Genealogy: A Preliminary Sketch. African Studies Centre.
  5. ^ مجلة الصومال. The Society. 1954.
  6. ^ Ethnographic Survey of Africa. International African Institute. 1969.
  7. ^ Encyklopaedie der Naturwissenschaften (in German). E. Trewendt. 1900.
  8. .
  9. ^ a b Hunt, John Anthony (1951). A General Survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950: Final Report on "An Economic Survey and Reconnaissance of the British Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950," Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme D. 484. To be purchased from the Chief Secretary.
  10. ^ .
  11. ^ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42
  12. .
  13. .
  14. ^ Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63". |
  15. .


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