Sandy Douglas

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Sandy Douglas
Born
Alexander Shafto Douglas

(1921-05-21)21 May 1921
London, England
Died29 April 2010(2010-04-29) (aged 88)[1]
London, England[1]
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Known forOXO
Scientific career
FieldsComputer science
InstitutionsUniversity of Leeds
ThesisSome Computations in Theoretical Physics (1954)

Alexander Shafto "Sandy" Douglas

noughts and crosses, in 1952 on the EDSAC computer at University of Cambridge.[2][3]

Biography

Early life

Douglas was born on 21 May 1921 in London. At age eight, his family moved to Cromwell Road, near what would become the London Air Terminal.

A 74 bus ride for one old penny took me to Exhibition Road, from which I could go towards South Kensington station to my father's office (which is still there) and workshop (now demolished) down by what became the Lycée Français. Alternatively, I could turn north to the Science Museum – a trip I took often.

In the winter of 1938–39, Douglas and his future wife Andrey Parker made a snowman in the grounds of the Natural History Museum. Douglas and his wife would go on to have two children and at least two grandsons.

During the

Corps of Royal Engineers on 7 March 1943 as a second lieutenant,[4] but this was later corrected to show that he actually commissioned into the Royal Corps of Signals.[5]

Cambridge

Douglas attended the

Manchester University's "Baby", which ran its first program on 21 June 1948). This gave Douglas the opportunity to prove his findings by programming the code for a simple game where a player can compete against the computer, OXO
.

Jobs

Trinity College

1953–1957

1953: Elected as a Prize Fellow of

University of Illinois
Computation laboratory as assistant Professor.

1955: Became Junior Bursar of Trinity College. The Junior Bursar is responsible for the administration of the College buildings: allocation of accommodation, building works, security, staff, and general maintenance[6]

Leeds

1957: The Leeds

Pegasus computer was installed in autumn 1957 in the Eldon Chapel on Woodhouse Lane. Douglas set up the Computer Laboratory of the University of Leeds
, and it was there that he first became interested in the application of computers to business problems

The Pegasus holds an especial place in my affection, it being the machine I installed as the central University machine in a disused chapel in Leeds in 1957 – it was known as Lucifer, for Leeds University Computing Installation (FERranti). Our au pair girl from Spain made a beautiful little devilish doll which decorated the machine – it has probably disappeared by now.[citation needed]

In June 1960 the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals set up a Working Party to explore the creation of a national system for handling university admissions. Douglas was appointed a member of the Working Party to provide advice on the use of computers in this system. He had previously worked at Leeds with Ronald Kay, who was to become UCCA's general secretary, on "an early and primitive but successful attempt to introduce computer methods into student registration procedures".[7]

CEIR

1960: Entered the commercial field as Technical Director of the UK subsidiary of C-E-I-R (now Scientific Control Systems).

Leasco

1968: Left CEIR to initiate the European software interests of Leasco Systems and Research Ltd. as chairman.

Douglas died in sleep on 29 April 2010 from pneumonia.[1]

Writings

Over 60 papers have been published by Professor Douglas covering topics in Atomic Physics, Crystallography, Solution of Differential Equations, Computer Design, Programming and Operational Research in the Shipbuilding, Oil Chemical Mining, Engineering and Transportation Industries, and in the Printing Industry.

  • Computers and Society: an Inaugural Lecture [Delivered on 27 April 1972, by Alexander Shafto Douglas; Publisher: London School of Economics and P; Date Published: 1973.
    ISBN 0-85328-019-3
    .
  • Science Journal, October 1970 "Computers in the Seventies", Alexander "Sandy" Douglas.
  • Computer Networks, Volume 5, 1981, pp. 9–14. "Computers and Communications in the 1980s: Benefits and Problems", Alexander S. Douglas
  • Sandy Douglas, "Some Memories of EDSAC I: 1950–1952",
    doi:10.1109/MAHC.1979.10018

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxq054
    .
  2. ISBN 978-0-313-34169-4
    .
  3. ^ A.S.Douglas' 1952 Noughts and Crosses game, Pong Story.
  4. ^ "No. 36112". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 July 1943. p. 3432.
  5. ^ "No. 36177". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 September 1943. p. 4173.
  6. ^ "Dr Rod Pullen reflects on 10 years as Trinity's Junior Bursar". 31 January 2017.
  7. ISBN 0-900951-56-7
    .

External links
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