Sara Losh

Sara or Sarah Losh (1785 – 29 March 1853) was an English architect and designer. Her biographer describes her as an antiquarian, architect and visionary.

Arts and Crafts Movement and belongs to a group with buildings and monuments which Losh constructed.^[2]^[1]

Life and family

Losh's papers were destroyed and none of her journals or drawings survive, but her life is described in Henry Lonsdale's The Worthies of Cumberland, published by Routledge in six volumes in 1867–1875.^[3]

She was born at Woodside in Wreay, near

Carlisle, at an unknown date probably in late 1785, as she was baptised on 6 January 1786. She was the eldest of four children of John Losh (1756–1814) and his wife Isabella (née Bonner). Her father owned land in Woodside and was a partner with his brother William Losh in an alkali factory at Walker on Tyneside, part of Losh, Wilson and Bell

.

One of her brothers died young and another had mental disabilities, so that Sara and her sister Katherine became joint heirs of their father's estate. Neither married and Sara inherited Katherine's share on her death in 1835. Her uncle, James Losh, was a barrister in Newcastle, a prominent member of the city's Literary and Philosophical Society, and friends with the poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.^[4]

Lonsdale calls Losh was well read and educated. She had been to schools in Wreay, London and Bath, and travelled in France, Italy and Germany in 1814 and 1817. She spoke fluent French and Italian and could translate Latin with ease. Lonsdale compared her mind to that of George Eliot. Although she never married, she may have been romantically attached to a schoolfriend, Major Thain, who was killed at the Khyber Pass in 1842.^[1]

Sara Losh died at Woodside on 29 March 1853 and was buried in the churchyard of Wreay, where she shares a grave with her sister Katherine.^[1]

Architecture

Losh designed, funded and built several projects in and around Wreay from the late 1820s onwards. An example is a replica of

faculty

in May 1841.

Losh based her design on an early Christian

arts and crafts

workmanship of decades later. There are no explicitly Christian symbols, not even a cross, but the profusion of decoration has been seen by some as a celebration of creation.

The church was completed at a cost of £1,200 and dedicated in December 1842. It is now a Grade II* listed building. The churchyard has a likewise Grade II listed mausoleum, built by Losh in 1850 in memory of her sister Katherine.^[5]

Losh also worked on restoring St John the Evangelist's Church, Newton Arlosh.

St Mary's Church, Wreay
St Mary's Church, Wreay
Altar and part of apse
Replica of the Bewcastle Cross in the churchyard of St Mary's church, Wreay; the mausoleum of Katharine Losh is behind
Gravestone of Katharine and Sarah Losh at St Mary's church, Wreay
Mausoleum dedicated to Katharine Losh
Stone window surround decorated with insects, birds and pinecones at St Mary's, Wreay
Stone window surround decorated with fossils, plants and pinecones at St Mary's, Wreay
The main door of St Mary's Church, Wreay