Sayler's Creek Battlefield
Sayler's Creek Battlefield | |
Location | Amelia / Prince Edward counties, Virginia, USA |
---|---|
Nearest city | Farmville, Virginia |
Coordinates | 37°19′04″N 78°14′02″W / 37.31778°N 78.23389°W |
Area | 1,022 acres (4.14 km2)[1] |
Architect | Overton |
Architectural style | Colonial, 1 1/2 stories |
NRHP reference No. | 85002436 |
VLR No. | 004-0019 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | February 4, 1985[3] |
Designated NHL | February 4, 1985[4] |
Designated VLR | October 16, 1984[2] |
Sayler's Creek Battlefield, near
The battle was composed of three separate engagements, which may be termed the Battle of Hillsman's Farm, the Battle of Marshall's Cross Roads (or Battle of Harper's Farm), and the Battle of Lockett's Farm (or Battle of Double Bridges).[1] The Hillsman House, which was owned by Capt. James Hillsman, served as a hospital for both Confederate and Union troops. Bloodstains still remain on the floor from when it served as a hospital after the battles. [6][7] The Lockett house is in its original state. The Christian house is also there.[1][4]
The park is located on Virginia routes 617, 618, and 619 between Farmville and Burkeville, in Amelia and Prince Edward counties. From 1865 to the area's nomination for the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, the area saw little development, and remained much as it was during the battles. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985.[1]
Areas in the National Historic Landmark site include four portions, of 800 acres (3.2 km2), 215 acres (0.87 km2), 5 acres (20,000 m2), and 0.6 acres (2,400 m2). These are indicated on topographical maps included in the version of the NRHP documents provided by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.[8] The current state park covers only 321 acres (1.30 km2).
Costumed interpreters station the park throughout the year. Living history performers are active in the park during the anniversary of the battle every April.[9]
The land was originally named in the 18th century for a farmer named Saylor. During the Civil War, the name was changed to Sayler. Some official records called it Sailor, the spelling that the Commonwealth of Virginia uses in its name for the related park.[10]
See also
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Amelia County, Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince Edward County, Virginia
References
- ^ a b c d Christopher M. Calkins (June 1984). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Sayler's Creek Battlefield" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) (includes 6 maps describing the battle) and Accompanying four photos, from 1936 (32 KB) - ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Sayler's Creek Battlefield". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ [1] American Battlefield Trust "Saved Land" webpage. Accessed May 29, 2018.
- ^ "Battle of Sayler's Creek site photos". Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- Washington Post. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ^ Christopher M. Calkins (June 1984). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Sayler's Creek Battlefield" (PDF). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) (includes 6 maps describing the battle, and topographical maps showing the four NHL site areas) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) pg.9 - ^ "WS_FTP\csn\saylor,creek". Retrieved 1 June 2016.
External links
- Media related to Sayler's Creek Battlefield at Wikimedia Commons
- Sayler's Creek Battlefield, Amelia County, one photo at Virginia DHR