Scouting in Colorado
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Scouting in Colorado | |||
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Scouting in Colorado has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day.
Early history (1910–1950)
Scouting got a brisk start in Colorado. The Denver Council was founded in 1915. In 1926 the name was changed to the Denver Area Council, and in 2022 the name was changed again to The Greater Colorado Council.
The Colorado Springs Council was founded in 1916, and in 1922 changed its name to the El Paso and Teller Counties Council. That council in 1925 changed its name to Pikes Peak Council, which it remains to this day. Pikes Peak Council is home to the oldest continually-chartered troop in the state of Colorado, Troop 2, originally chartered to Colorado Springs' First Presbyterian Church in October 1917.
The
The Trinidad-
The Western Colorado Council was founded in 1942, and is one of the very few councils that did not undergo a name change or merger in its entire history until 2019. May 1, 2019 Western Area Council merged into the Denver Area Council. The new area council will now serve 24 counties, which includes more than 34,000 youth. The former council area is now the Majestic Mesas District of the Denver Area Council.[1]
During
Recent history (1950–2022)
In 1952, a Capital Fund Campaign was held to raise money for a new camp, Tomahawk Ranch.
In 1960 Pikes Peak Council served as host to the
- In 1927, the Spanish Peaks Council(#064).
- The Boulder Councilwas formed in 1917.
- The Pikes Peak Council(#060)
- The Denver Area Council(#061).
- The Fort Collins Councilwas established in 1917.
- The Weld & Morgan Counties Councilin 1924.
- The Longmont Councilwas formed in 1917.
- The Southeastern Wyoming Council(#639).
- The Rocky Mountain Council(#063) in 1928.
- The Trinidad-Las Animas County Council was formed in 1917.[2]
- The Western Colorado Council was merged in the Greater Colorado Council.
- The Denver Area Council(#061) was renamed to the Greater Colorado Council and the council patch was changed in 2022.
- The Pathway to the Rockies Council(#060) in 2022.
Scouting in Colorado today
There are five Boy Scouts of America (BSA) local councils and a single Girl Scouts of the USA council in Colorado, merged from an original five.
The first National Wider Opportunity for Senior Girl Scouts, "Recall the Riches restore the Ruins," was held in Central City in 1973. In 1979, "Sky Hi Ski," a National Wider Opportunity, was held at YMCA Snow Mountain Ranch near Granby and a Senior Girl Scout troop from Mile Hi Council participates in the opening ceremonies at the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid.
As of October 1, 2007[update], all Girl Scouts from the state are joined as Girl Scouts of Colorado Council.
Greater Colorado Council
Greater Colorado Council (#061) | |||
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Denver, Colorado | |||
Country | United States | ||
Founded | 1915 | ||
Membership | 33,409 youth ending December 2016 | ||
President | Mathew Stava | ||
Council Commissioner | Dave Carlson | ||
Scout Executive/CEO | Charles W Brasfeild III | ||
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Website www | |||
The Greater Colorado Council, previously named Denver Area Council, of the
Organization
For traditional units, the council is split into districts related by school districts. These districts are:
- Alpine - Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Jefferson County, Gilpin County, Clear Creek County, and Platte Canyon School District
- Black Feather — Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Douglas County, Littleton, Sheridan, Englewood, and Elbert County
- Centennial — Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Aurora Public School, Bennett School District, Byers School District, Cherry Creek School District, Deer Trail School District, and the Strasburg
- Frontier — Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Denver Public Schools
- Majestic Mesas - Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Delta County School District, Dolores County School District, Gunnison Watershed School District, Hinsdale County School District, Mesa County Valley School District, Montrose County School District, Norwood Public Schools, Ouray School District, Ridgway School District, Telluride School District, and the West End School District
- Three Rivers - Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Aspen School District 1, DeBeque, Eagle County, East Grand, Garfield County School District 16 (Grand Valley School District 16), Garfield School District RE-2, Hayden, Lake County, Meeker, Moffat County, Park County, Plateau Valley, Rangely, Roaring Fork, South Routt, Steamboat Springs, and the Summit
- Valley — Serving SCHOOL DISTRICTS Brighton, Adams 12 and Adams 14, Mapleton, Westminster 50, and the Boulder Valley
- The new Majestic Mesas and Three Rivers district encompasses the former Western Colorado Council.
The council, also, has non-geographic districts to support non-traditional programs operated by the council. These districts are:
- Venturing — Serving all young men and women ages 14–20
- LeAP (Leadership Assistance Program);— In-school traditional Scouting in Denver County and our Soccer in Scouting program
- Learning for Life — Serving youth in Denver
- Special Needs — Serving youth with disabilities throughout the Metropolitan Area
- Exploring — Serving ages 14–21 in career exploration in the Denver Metropolitan Area
Programs and activities
National Youth Leadership Training (NYLT) is a week-long youth oriented leadership training experience held for three weeks during the summer. This camps aims to shape youth scouts into full trained scouts and was previously named Bighorn, now it is called NYLT at Bighorn, symbolizing the area that it takes place in.
Camps
The Denver Area Council operates camps in two locations in Colorado. The primary camp, Peaceful Valley Scout Ranch, is located in Elbert, Colorado. The second, smaller camp, is Camp Tahosa, located near Nederland, Colorado.
Tahosa High Adventure Base
Camp Tahosa (TH) is a camp near
Tahosa is home to separate camping programs for both Summer and non summer usage: From September to Early May, TH offers OKPIK, Tahosa Challenge (COPE), and weekend camping. During the summer months, TH offers a variety of programs including National Youth Leadership Training, Mountain Men (provisional camping), Alpine Adventure, Tahosa Trek, and EaglePoint.
Alpine Adventure is a six night mountaineering adventure in the high country of Colorado, combining the training facilities of Tahosa High Adventure Base with the lakes and vistas of the Indian Peaks Wilderness Area. The Scout will be members of a 12-person team, learning and applying skills to conquer the strenuous challenges of the program in a dynamic mountain environment.
Tahosa Trek was started in 1995 to provide a basic knowledge of backpacking/low impact camping, the program now offers more advanced training and longer, customized treks for the units of the Boy Scouts of America.
Okpik is a weekend extreme winter camping experience design to train Scouts in winter survival. The program starts with a classroom session on Friday night to prepare the scouts. On Saturday, the scouts will load equipment and supplies into sleds before snowshoeing around Tumblesome Lake. On the far shore of the lake, participants use the remainder of the day to construct quinzhees which they spend the night in.
Tahosa Challenge is part of the
EaglePoint is the newest addition to Tahosa. Founded in 2000 at Peaceful Valley Scout Ranch, EaglePoint is a troop run camp with access to the Tahosa High Adventure Base facilities. With a small staff, troops can build their own schedule and do whatever they would like for their week at camp. This program had a predecessor that started as early as 1991 called Eagle Quest.
Peaceful Valley Scout Ranch
Peaceful Valley Scout Ranch (PV) is the main camping location of the Greater Colorado Council of the
Peaceful Valley Scout Ranch is home to three separate camps: Camp Cris Dobbins; Camp Cortland Dietler; and Magness Adventure Camp. Like Tahosa, Peaceful Valley also hosted a troop-run camp also called EaglePoint; however, as of 2009, EaglePoint is defunct (the EaglePoint program at Tahosa is still active, though). Additionally, in 2005, the Boy Scouts of America Denver Area Council acquired a large section of land adjacent to Peaceful Valley, and is the location of their Magness Adventure Camp for Cub Scouts.
Facilities include the Travis Shooting Sports Facility, which contains an Olympic shotgun shooting range, the Gates Aquatic Center, a horse corral, BB Gun range, two lakes, and the three above mentioned camps. The camp also has a bronze boot print casts of Robert Baden Powell located near the main camp office.
Camp Cris Dobbins is the flagship camp of Peaceful Valley. The camp is home to The Travis Shooting Facility, which includes an Olympic shotgun range, the million dollar Gates Aquatic Center, a dining hall which underwent a nearly twelve million dollar renovation and expansion in 2019, and over twenty campsites. The camp, with a capacity of around 700 campers, offers dozens of merit badges and programs for scouts of all ages.
Camp Dietler, founded in 1988 by William Eck, is a patrol style summer camp experience. While merit badges are offered, the main focus is on the patrol method. This is carried out through patrol cooking, events determined by the patrol leader's council, and a choice of two high adventure outposts. The camp is named for Cortlandt Dietler, who donated the money to build the camp commissary.
Magness Adventure Camp is the Denver Area Council's
Tahosa Lodge
Tahosa Lodge #383, chartered in 1948, serves 1218
Great Southwest Council
The Great Southwest Council serves the Durango and
Adventure West Council
Adventure West Council | |||
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Owner | Boy Scouts of America | ||
Headquarters | Greeley, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
Membership | 4,809 youth in 2021[4] | ||
President | Mary Donaldson | ||
Council Commissioner | Ed Gosnell | ||
Scout Executive/CEO | John Coleman, Jr. | ||
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Website www | |||
Adventure West Council of the Boy Scouts of America is headquartered in
Organization
The council's territory is divided into five geographic districts:
- Bighorn District
- Frontier District
- High Plains District
- Golden Plains District
- Wapiti District
Ben Delatour Scout Ranch
Ben Delatour Scout Ranch | |||
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Owner | Longs Peak Council | ||
Location | Red Feather Lakes, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
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Website camps.longspeakbsa.org | |||
Encompassing 3,200 acres (13 km2) at 7,200 feet (2,200 m) to 8,000 feet (2,400 m) in elevation, Ben Delatour Scout Ranch[5] near Red Feather Lakes, Colorado is operated by the Longs Peak Council and includes four Scout Camps:
- Jack Nicol Cub Scout Camp
- Camp Charles Jeffrey (Boy Scout Camp)
- Soaring Eagle (Boy Scout Camp)
- Elkhorn High Adventure Base
Camp Charles Jeffrey and Soaring Eagle feature a number of summer program areas including Rock Climbing at the Pancake Climbing Base and on some of the many peaks in the camp, C.O.P.E. (Challenging Outdoor Personal Experience), Shooting Sports, Scout Skills, Handicraft, and Nature Studies offered through a traditional Merit Badge program. The camp also has a Scouting Museum and Chuck Wagon Cooking area where traditional dutch oven meals are prepared daily. Scout units can choose between a dining hall experience or a patrol cook option where meals are cooked at your campsite.
Elkhorn High Adventure Base is open to older scouts and Venture Crews for a week of backpacking the Rockies. Backpacking treks of various difficulty levels are offered on the ranch property and in the nearby
Jack Nicol Cub Scout Camp is the newest resident camp on the ranch, completed in 2001. It offers age appropriate programs that are not necessarily designed for rank advancement. Camp Nicol consists of 3 major themed program areas (Fort Unfug, Castle Walker and the Everett Seaport) and offers a summer program featuring a new camp-wide theme each year. The 2014 theme is Time Travel.[6] Program activities include BB gun and archery shooting, hiking, handicrafts, hiking, games and a 'light parade' around the lake at night.
Ben Delatour Scout Ranch includes summer camp and year-round camping, with a number of buildings available for year-round use. The ranch has been an active site for sustainable forestry and in 2011, the ranch became protected from future development through a conservation easement with The Conservation Fund, the Longs Peak Council, and the Colorado State Forest Service.[7]
Chimney Park Scout Camp
Chimney Park Boy Scout Camp is located in the
Chimney Park Boy Scout Camp offers year-round camping, especially winter camps, at an altitude about 9,000 feet (2,700 m). The winter snow depth varies typically from 30 to 150 cm (1 to five feet), and the winter daytime high temperatures varies typically from -9 to +7 °C (+15 to +45 °F) The winter nighttime low temperatures vary typically from -26 to 0 °C (-15 to +32 °F). A lodge with stove and fireplace are available. Lodge use must be reserved through the Longs Peak Council Office. There is a usage fee. See https://longspeakbsa.org/programs/camps-camping/chimney-park/ for more information.
Camp Laramie Peak
Camp Laramie Peak, at the base of Black Mountain near Wheatland, Wyoming, offers summer camp and year-round camping. It was purchased in 1920 by a group of volunteers wanting a place to take Scouts in the wilderness. The rugged terrain, rambling brooks, and mountain backdrop offers Troops a place to experience the traditional camp experience including the merit badge camp program. The camp also offers a first year camper program, horseback riding, rock climbing, ziplines, mountain boarding and mountain biking.
Hiking is available in the camp and in the nearby
Camp Patiya
Camp Patiya is a 30-acre camping and day use camp about seven miles west of Boulder, Colorado. Camp Patiya started by the Camp Fire Girls. The Camp Fire Council purchased the original twenty acres for the camp in 1960 and began holding group and family camps shortly thereafter. All the buildings on site were constructed between 1963 and 1981. In 1977, an additional ten acres of land was donated, bringing the camp to its present size. Camp Fire continued to hold group camping year round and Day Camps in the summers. In the 1980s, membership in Camp Fire declined. In 1987, it was determined that the goals for operating the camp could best be met by transferring the ownership to Longs Peak Council.
Kola Lodge
Kola Lodge #464, chartered in 1951, serves over 100 Arrowmen as of 2022. The totem of this Lodge is the Fire of Friendship centered in a gray arrowhead with a red feather and an antelope antler in the background, and the name translates to "Friend" in the Lakota language. In 1973, Kola Lodge absorbed Wiyaka Luta #403 of the Wyo-Braska Council. In 2021 Kola Lodge absorbed Tatokainyanka Lodge #359 of Greater Wyoming Council.
Pathway to the Rockies Council
Pathway to the Rockies Council (#060) | |||
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Owner | Boy Scouts of America | ||
Headquarters | Colorado Springs, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
President | Karl Falk | ||
Council Commissioner | Eric Brenkert | ||
Scout Executive | James Machamer | ||
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Website www | |||
The Pathway to the Rockies Council, formerly known as the Pikes Peak Council, of the Boy Scouts of America, headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Named after the most famous peak in the council territory, upon which 'America the Beautiful' was written, Pathway to the Rockies Council provides Scouting to youth in east-central Colorado, including Park, Teller, El Paso, Elbert, Lincoln, Kit Carson and Cheyenne Counties.
As with Longs Peak Council, there is officially no
On board the
History
In 1960, Colorado Springs host the 50th National Scout Jamboree. Known as the BSA Golden Jubilee, its theme was "For God and Country" and from July 22 to July 28, 1960, over 56,377 scouts and scouters were in attendance. Today, remnants of the 50th Jamboree can be found throughout Colorado Springs.[citation needed]
The council has an international relationship with Scouts in Kyrgyzstan.[citation needed]
In July 2005, Pathway to the Rockies Council moved from its four-decade home downtown to a temporary location in northeast Colorado Springs until the council's new headquarters at the intersection of I-25 and Fillmore Street was finished in July 2008, to account for the demographic and geographic shift of Colorado Springs. The vacated original building became the home of Sario, a Lions Club project.[citation needed]
- Scout executives[citation needed]
- Ray Ryerson 1940–1973
- Loren Swenson 1973–1993
- James Winkler 1993–1995
- Ross Harrop 1995–2004
- Ian Lilien 2004–2008
- Dustin Shaver 2008–2012
- Kent Downing 2012–2016
- Jim Machamer 2017–present
Organization
- Districts[citation needed]
- Frontier District (Serves Colorado Springs School District 11 and Falcon School District 49)
- High Plains District (Serves the school districts of Peyton, Calhan, Ramah, Ellicott, Miami-Yoder, Edison, Hanover, and all communities in Elbert, Lincoln, Kit Carson, and Kiowa Counties, pointing east to the Kansas border including the communities of Cheyenne Wells)
- Ute District (Serves Harrison School District 2, Cheyenne Mountain School District 12, Fountain-Fort Carson School District 8 and Widefield School District 3)
- Jamboree District (Serves Academy School District 20 and Lewis-Palmer School District 38)
- ScoutReach District (Serves Colorado Springs School District 11 and Harrison School District 2)
Camps
Camp Alexander
Camp Alexander | |||
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Owner | Pikes Peak Council | ||
Headquarters | Colorado Springs, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
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Website www | |||
The council camp, Camp Alexander, is located in the
Glen Aspen Scout Ranch
Glen Aspen Scout Ranch | |||
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Owner | Pikes Peak Council | ||
Headquarters | Colorado Springs, Colorado | ||
Location | Woodland Park, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
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Website www | |||
In 2008, the Pathway to the Rockies Council acquired a beautiful parcel of land containing 200 acres just outside of Woodland Park in a gift from the estate of Leonard Johnson, Jr. The property is surrounded on most sides by the Pike National Forest. The property is hilly with several streams running through the property. The land is covered with varieties of foliage including pine, cedar, and of course Aspen. Wildlife is abundant and includes a herd of Elk, deer, bear, red-tailed hawks, eagles, foxes, coyotes, rabbits, squirrels, and much more.
Order of the Arrow
Ha-Kin-Skay-A-Ki Lodge #387, chartered in 1948, serves 743 Arrowmen as of 2004. The lodge totem is a
In response to the 2012 Waldo Canyon Fire that affected Colorado Springs, the lodge released a fundraising lodge flap featuring a bighorn sheep looking over a burning area.[citation needed]
Rocky Mountain Council
Rocky Mountain Council (#063) | |||
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Owner | Boy Scouts of America | ||
Headquarters | Pueblo, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
Founded | 1920 | ||
Defunct | 2021 | ||
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Website https://www.rockymountainscouts.org | |||
The Rocky Mountain Council of the Boy Scouts of America is headquartered in Pueblo, Colorado, and provides program services to over 100 chartered partner organizations, delivering Scouting to more than 4,600 youth through 167 Scout units in 19 counties of Southern Colorado, including Pueblo, Fremont, Crowley, Kiowa, Prowers, Bent, Otero, Baca, Las Animas, Costilla, Conejos, Mineral, Rio Grande, Alamosa, Saguache, Huerfano, Custer, Lake and Chaffee Counties.
Rocky Mountain Council is home to
Transitional Charter
In May 2021 following the National Annual Meeting of the BSA, the Rocky Mountain Council received notification that the council charter had been changed to a transitional charter. Instructions where that the council was to merge with the Pikes Peak Council by August 1, 2021. While no specific reason was provided as to why the Rocky Mountain Council had been issued this transitional charter, it is assumed that this merger occurred due to the bankruptcy lawsuit with that National Council and the requirement to show the courts that structural changes were occurring to support the financial future of the Boy Scouts of America.
On August 1, 2021, the Rocky Mountain Council officially merged with the Pikes Peak Council to form the Pikes Peak - Rocky Mountain Council.
In September 2021, the council executive board voted on the new name of the merged council to be Pathway to the Rockies.
Organization
- Cuerno Verde District
- High Mountain District
- Pioneer Trails District
Camps
- Rocky Mountain High Adventure Base: Located on San Isabel Scout Ranch, formerly Packard High Adventure Base.[8]
- San Isabel Scout Ranch: Located near San Isabel[9]
Tupwee Gudas Gov Youchiquot Soovep Lodge
Tupwee Gudas Gov Youchiquot Soovep Lodge #536, chartered in 1958, serves 117 Arrowmen as of 2004. The lodge totem is a Populus tremuloides or Rocky Mountain quaking aspen. Also known as Tupwee Lodge, its rather long name refers to its totem in the Ute language. The name means land of the quaking aspens.
Western Colorado Council
Western Colorado Council (#064) | |||
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Owner | Boy Scouts of America | ||
Headquarters | Grand Junction, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
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The Western Colorado Council of the Boy Scouts of America was founded in 1942. In May 2019 the council merged with the Denver Area Council.[10]
- Grand Mesa District serves Mesa County, and also hosts the council office
- Majestic Mountain District serves Hinsdale, Gunnison, Ouray, San Miguel, Montrose and Delta counties, a geographic area approximately the same size as the state of Connecticut
- Three Rivers District serves Garfield, Eagle, Summit, Pitkin, Moffat, Routt, Grand, and Rio Blanco counties
Mic-O-Say Lodge
Mic-O-Say Lodge #541, chartered in 1959, serves 168 Arrowmen as of 2004. The lodge totem is an eagle. Prior to 1960 there was not an Order of the Arrow Lodge (OA) serving Western Colorado Council (WC-C). The Council honor camping organization had previously been the Tribe of Mic-O-Say (MOS) (also existing in some Councils in Kansas and Missouri) which had been founded by H. Roe Bartle. However, with the arrival of a new WC-C Scout Executive, a decision was made to discontinue MOS and replace it with an OA lodge which was officially recognized by the BSA. As a compromise, the lodge was allowed to retain the name "Mic-O-Say" and to continue some of the MOS insignia and traditions. The traditional MOS Eagle Claws were permitted to be worn by youth and adult members suspended from a French braid spiral lanyard in the tribal official red, white and blue craftstrip colors.
Summer camps
Steve Fossett Spirit of Adventure Ranch
The Steve Fossett Spirit of Adventure Ranch (SOAR) was launched in Summer 2014. The camp was located in the Colorado Rockies near the eastern entrance of Glenwood Canyon, 8 miles off of I-70 from the Dotsero exit. The camp closed after the 2018 summer season, when it served as an alternate high adventure base for scouts unable to attend Philmont due to summer fires. The council merger did not include plans to renew the lease for the camp.
Spanish Peaks Scout Ranch
The Spanish Peaks Scout Ranch (SPSR) is located near
Girl Scouting in Colorado
Girl Scouting in Colorado | |||
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Country | United States | ||
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History
In 1955, $600 was raised to help restore
International Girl Scout gatherings named
Oldest living GSUSA Girl Scout
The oldest living Girl Scout was Marianne Elser Crowder, born in Colorado Springs in April 1906. She joined the Wagon Wheel Council Troop 4 in 1918 and was awarded her Golden Eaglet, which was then the GSUSA highest award. She later operated her own dance studio in Colorado Springs and headed the dance department at Colorado College before moving to Menlo Park, California in 1939. The Wagon Wheel Council named Crowder the nation's oldest Girl Scout after it conducted a nationwide search and sifted through council archives.[12][13]
Girl Scouts of Colorado
Girl Scouts of Colorado | |||
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Owner | Denver, Colorado | ||
Country | United States | ||
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Website www | |||
The Girl Scouts of Colorado was formed in 2007 by a realignment of the five councils that had been serving the state, and the incorporation of nine counties that were previously served by councils in border states. The five previous Colorado councils were Mile Hi (Denver), Wagon Wheel (Colorado Springs), Columbine (Pueblo), Mountain Prairie (Fort Collins), Chipeta (Grand Junction); and the eight Colorado counties previously served by councils in other states were Archuleta, Dolores, Jackson, La Plata, Las Animas, Montezuma, Prowers and San Juan. The council serves 40,500 girl members and 11,000 adult volunteers.
Girl Scouts of Colorado has service center locations in
The council maintains three resident camp properties:
- Magic Sky Ranch, near Red Feather Lakes, Larimer County is 750 acres (3.0 km2)
- Sky High Ranch, Woodland Park, Teller County established in 1952 has 880 acres (3.6 km2)
- Tomahawk Ranch, near Bailey, Park County is 480 acres (1.9 km2)
And some regular camps:
- Meadow Mountain Ranch, near Estes Park, Boulder County is at 8,600 feet (2,600 m) above sea level.
- Kiwa Korral, near Lyons, Boulder County
- Hamp Hut, in Garden of the Gods Park, El Paso County. Built in 1953.
- Lazy Acres, near Pueblo, Pueblo County established in 1945
- Pawnee Lodge, near Sterling, Logan County
- Twisted Pine, 20 miles (32 km) west of Denver
International Scouting units in Colorado
In addition, there are contingents of active Plast Ukrainian Scouts in Colorado.[citation needed]
See also
- Koshare Indian Dancers
References
- ^ "Western Colorado Boy Scouts merge with Denver Boy Scouts division". May 2019.
- ^ Hook, James; Franck, Dave; Austin, Steve (1982). An Aid to Collecting Selected Council Shoulder Patches with Valuation.
- ^ "Denver Area Council Scout Shop".
- ^ "Annual Report".
- ^ "Ben Delatour Scout Ranch".
- ^ "Jack Nicol Cub Scout Camp".
- ^ "Ben Delatour Scout Ranch".
- ^ "Rocky Mountain HAB". Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ "SISRBSA".
- ^ Sheaks, Nikki. "Western Colorado Boy Scouts merge with Denver Boy Scouts division". www.nbc11news.com. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ Larson, Keith (2000). "Girl Scout Senior Roundups". Scouts on Stamps Society International. Retrieved September 8, 2006.
- ^ "Oldest Living Girl Scout".
- ^ "Century-old Girl Scout says lessons have served her well". Archived from the original on February 3, 2009.