Senbagh Upazila

Coordinates: 22°59′N 91°14′E / 22.983°N 91.233°E / 22.983; 91.233
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Senbag
সেনবাগ
UTC+6 (BST)
Websitesenbug.noakhali.gov.bd(in Bengali)

Senbagh (Bengali: সেনবাগ), also spelt Senbag and Senbug, is an upazila of Noakhali District.[1] It is named after its administrative centre, the municipality of Senbagh.

Geography

Senbagh is located at 22°59′00″N 91°14′00″E / 22.9833°N 91.2333°E / 22.9833; 91.2333. It has 38,067 units of households and a total area of 155.83 square kilometres (60.2 sq mi). It is enclosed by Nangalkot Upazila (to the north), Noakhali Sadar and Companiganj upazilas (south), Daganbhuiyan Upazila (east), with Begumganj and Laksam Upazila (to the west).

History

The Miah Bari Masjid in the village of Nolua was rebuilt and relocated in 18th September, 2020 by Noor A Alam Chowdhury, a descendant of Shamsuddin Miaji who founded the Masjid in 1839.

Senbagh was formerly under the jurisdiction of Begumganj Thana. However, it was not possible to maintain law and order in the northeast of this area as it was far away from the police station at Begumganj. Thus, a small outpost was established in the village of Senbagh, near the Baghra Dighi. The early 20th century marked an important part in the educational development of Senbagh. The Jainagar Wajidiyyah Alim Madrasa was established in 1900, and two years later, the Samir Munshir Hat Dakhil Madrasa was established. Another Dakhil madrasa, the Kadra Hamidiyyah Madrasa was founded in 1919. In 1922, Senbagh was officially established as a thana with Mirganj Bazar as its headquarters. Mirganj Bazar later came to be known as Senbagh Bazar.[2] During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, freedom fighters set up a training camp in Kanrihat while the Pakistan Army camp was situated at Domnakandi Primary School. A fight emerged between the two factions in the latter camp where several freedom fighters were killed. Its status was upgraded to upazila (sub-district) in 1983, as part of the President of Bangladesh Hussain Muhammad Ershad's decentralisation programme.[1]

Demographics

Religions in Senbagh upazila (2011)[3]
Religion Percent
Islam
 
 96.08%
Hinduism
 
 3.88%
Other or not stated
 
 0.04%

According to the

2011 Bangladesh census, Senbagh Upazila had 53,943 households and a population of 282,894. 68,607 (24.25%) were under 10 years of age. Senbagh had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 56.67%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1122 females per 1000 males. 26,807 (9.48%) lived in urban areas.[4][3]

As of the

1991 Bangladesh census, Senbagh has a population of 216,309. Males are 48.24% of the population, and females 51.76%. This Upazila's eighteen-and-older population is 100,117. Senbagh has an average literacy rate of 43.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[5]

The total area of the town is 15.7 square kilometres (6.1 sq mi), and the population is 23,530: male 49.34%, female 50.66%; population density per km2 1499. The literacy rate among the town's people is 49.3%.

Administration

Senbagh Upazila is divided into Senbagh Municipality and nine

mahallas.[6]

Chairmen

List of chairmen
Name Village Term
Muhammad Ismail Miah Baliakandi 1985-1986
Abul Kalam Azad Bijbagh 1986-1990
Qazi Muhammad Mafizur Rahman Parikot 2009-2014
Abul Kalam Azad Bijbagh 2015
Jafar Ahmad Chowdhury Present

Facilities

Senbagh Upazila has 312 mosques and 14 temples. Many of the mosques are notable tourist attractions in Senbagh due to their antiquity or architectural style. These include the Hakkani Mosque in Kabilpur, the Senbagh Bazar Jame Masjid,

Pirs
.

The upazila is home to other facilities such as the Parikot Orphanage headed by Qazi Mafizur Rahman.

Education

The average literacy is 70.3%: male 50.3% and female 20.0%. Educational institutions include: one government college, two non-government colleges, two government high schools, 23 non-government high schools, 19 madrasas, 79 government primary schools, and 41 non-government primary school. Cultural organisations include: 17 rural club, one cinema hall, and 14 playground. The main occupations are: agriculture 30.14%, agricultural labourer 16.66%, wage labourer 1.96%, commerce 10.99%, service 23.54%, transport 2.52% and others 14.19%. About 1,000 women and girls received sewing training from MAAWS Sewing Training Institute by June 2011. MAAWS also founded a computer training school at village Yarpur in Senbagh. There is a village in Domoria union named Gazir Hat where a high school (Gazir Hat High School), a primary school, (Domoria Primary School) etc., (the Akbor Ali Khan College). There is a village in Kadra union named Mogua where a high school, a primary school, and a vocational high school are situated. Freedom Fighter M A Azim Chowdhury is one of the founders and former headmaster of M A Ali High School and Vocational High School in Mogua Village. Domoura and Mogua village are most popular in Senbagh upazila. There have a model many model village, one of them is Chandpur. Chandpur has many educational institutes. Chandpur Model High School is a famous educational institute.[citation needed] It was established in 1992.

The most popular village is Thanar par 9 no word under 1 no Chaterpaiya union.[clarification needed] There is a standard educational institution called Fayzunnesa Ibtedaye Model Madrasah which was established in 2019.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^
    OL 30677644M
    . Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b "উপজেলার পটভূমি". Senabaga Upajela (in Bengali).
  3. ^ a b "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Noakhali" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2011.
  4. ^ "Community Tables: Noakhali district" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2011.
  5. ^ "Population Census Wing, BBS". Archived from the original on 2005-03-27. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  6. ^ a b "District Statistics 2011: Noakhali" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
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